The Rise And Fall Of The Pre-qin Blind Officer

Music is an important symbol of the origin of Chinese civilization. As a sufferer and a disseminator of the musical civilization, officers of music have special significance in the history. Blind music officers, a part of crowd in the court.The status of them that rise and fall of change in the palace is a microcosm of the religion, culture, and political system in pre-qin society. In the current study of the system of the officer is still in a weak link. This paper attempts to study it on the basis of existing achievement and in the microscopically background.First, this paper holds that the green shoots of be covered as early as in ancient times. Although there are a lot of archaeological relics unearthed, but most of the spread in this document are a color myth legend. This period "poem", "music", "dance" is an organic whole. Music also is not used to a means of entertainment, but a tool to communicate the gods of heaven and earth. "LuShiChunQiu”, is considered to be the sacrifice of suite of songs. The archaeologists think, unearthed in“Henan Wuyang Jia Hu” bone flute is earlier clan group leaders used to practice witchcraft multiplier. Be covered green shoots in the communication of heaven and earth "wu" role. At present, according to historical records of ancient music officer also has a lot of, such as music, real talent, danger act, Zhu Xiang’s and so on, by the analysis of speculation, this paper argues that recorded the first be when be barbary for shun father. However, in the country has not formed, despite the real talent, be such person as a function of the officer did not achieve music officer position.Second with the development of social productivity, Yu has established the first slavery country, Xia dynasty in China. Royal power consciousness, the officer and the difference of the peoples, and be given because of its own, which has the function of culture, also from folk to court. We find in the oracle bones prove "terrorist" Yin people all things. People who believe in the dark state can be cast to better communicate with the gods. Therefore, be covered in the theosophical ceremony holding "call god called", "heaven and earth" to communicate important status. In addition, these be proficient in temperament, good at written historical events into cadence to recite poetry, is the universal appeal of epic functions. Shells at the end of the music form gradually changed, from the sacrifice to the gods gradually become the ruler of pleasure. Business king zhou "make men and women three hundred Luo during phase one by one, for the long night of drinking," you can see that the degree of a tiny, and the corresponding to this is court music job personnel, including be this part of the crowd. In the bones, we find there are many records about be covered. A tiny le wind the prevalence of accelerated the collapse of the Shang dynasty. The late shells, YanLe officer weeks, some be also from court, their music officer for the week system restructuring has played an important role. This paper argues that the elegant period the development of culture and art to be development laid a solid foundation, some of its functions is reflected in this time period.Third, replaced the Shang dynasty, Zhou dynasty by the duke of the complete system of music, and in order to implement the music system set up China’s first music institutions- spring officer. If according to the rites "records:" master, doctor under the second person, small division staff sergeant. Four people,be covered, be forty people, be in one hundred, under the be hundred and sixty people, "they worked as music in court personnel accounts for a large proportion. These be in addition to performing duties have palace entertainment, because of its blindness ErCong, and has the function of divination, etc; Because of its good lineage genealogical memory, also has the function of its political; The is selected because of having both ability and political integrity, but also has the function of education disciple of the. In order to help be take care of their daily lives, each be covered again with a special "phase", otherwise known as "understand" to help them, to reveal "the instrument of temperature record". "Phase" also accounted for a large part of proportion in the happy employees from the palace, with some of the functions of music. This paper argues that the western Zhou period complete and spring officer set of music system, to be covered up to the most prosperous period in the history of the development of, and its function than shells period has inheritance and transformation.Fourth, the spring and autumn period is China’s slave society by turning tide period, and Zhou royal family decline, the rise of consolidation period. In the warring states period, China’s slave society to feudal system gradually, the vassal states because musicians, warlords regime, dominate the world. The turbulent era, is an age of thought liberation, appeared in the ideological "schools of thought contend". The destruction of the music system, the development of palace music officer is also a fatal blow. This period with the development of social productive forces, people to the understanding of the world also gradually began to change, no longer believe in god the gods completely dominated the world, began to think that the world is made up of matter; the so-called "five elements" is composed of the origin of the world. This knowledge while there’s still a lot of limitations, but has to human understanding of the world into the big step forward. As a result, those who can communicate the gods be also gradually lost its original position, be ejected from the court. Although they went to the people, living standards fell off a cliff, but they have a variety of factors in the folk music radiates light. In this paper, and to be proliferated to expound the related folk’s influence on later generations, the pre-qin period of rap music in China to be covered and formed in the Confucian idea of "the poem teaching" plays an important role.