Research On The Definition Of Zi-Hui

Zi Hui(《字汇》)was wrote by Mei Yingzuo in the the Ming dynasty,it was finished in Wanli years,which included 33,179 words.The notice of Zi Hui mentioned the words and definitions of the vocabulary was based on Hong Wu Zheng yun(《洪武正韵》),and with reference to Shuo Wen Jie Zi(《说文解字》),Lei Pian(《类篇》),Yun Hui(《韵会》),and so on.It was a landmark of the evidences in the history.Basing on the ways of classifying in the former generation dictionary,and Mei had own creations,then turn the 540 radicals in Shuo wen Jie Zi to 214radicals.And perfected the query system of Chinese characters.From radical to subordinate words completely sorted by how much their stroke.This way of sorting although has in the former generation of dictionaries,but Zi Hui have carried forward this kind of classify.After making the important evidences of compiling all were arranged according to this way.Such as Zheng Zi Tong(《正字通》),Kang Xi Zi dian(《康熙字典》),Ci Hai(《辞海》)and so on.This way of compiling impacted so far.In the aspect of definition until Ming dynasty,Zi Hui was also crest of all kinds of dictionary.Both in way of interpretation and meaning,the content of the absorbed the advantages of other dictionaries,and had its innovation.Definition contains the content of the definition of former generation dictionaries,diverse definitions.But there are also some shortcomings and the insufficiency.And then search for Zi Hui stay in the study of its style and overall,definition of exploration is slightly thin,In this pape,in order to explore and research to analyze the meaning of Zi Hui.This paper is divided into five chapters,The first chapter is introduction.It will introduce the author and the evidences of the dictionary,as well as the present situation of the research.The second chapter is to introduce the style of the dictionary.And discusses the style of definition content.Including terms,definitions, and the order of meanings.The Zi Hui involved in a total of five kinds of commentaries on the way, every kind of way is subdivided again in a small way.This paper cited several cases in every kind of mode, for analysis.Meanings mainly divides into the content of the original meaning, word, under the guise of three kinds of righteousness, as the introduction and analysis of three categories.Let the reader to have certain knowledge of the structure.The third chapter is to explore the source of Zi Hui.Make the form,through the data analysis to show the content value.Build data corpus by content information, Through database extract, make form, Through data analysis to show its content value.The fourth chapter is the definition for sampling analysis,explore the deficiency of its meaning.By Zi Hui involves wide content, and the paper written time is limited.So can only choose one representative case is analyzed.The fifth chapter is about "see a literature",the phenomenon of probing.Focus on exploring the significance of words.This phenomenon is the focus of the full text is discussed in this paper,in previous studies Zi Hui literary theory is not involved in the content.Discussed emphatically analyses the phenomenon involved in the definition of contentThis paper is only from the perspective of "words" definition.Through the analysis of the content to explore the advantages and disadvantages of definition.As well as to search the lack of definitions and errors,then to supplement and correction.Achievements and shortcomings of the vocabulary of seeking truth from facts, In this thesis on the later dictionaries of far-reaching influence.