A Study On Pronouns In Taigu Dialect

Based on the field investigation, this paper takes the dialect of Taigu County as the object of study. From the syntax, semantics and pragmatics, the three planes of Taigu dialect are described in detail.Firstly of Taigu’s geography, humanity history were briefly, to show the Taigu basic cultural customs, and review of the current situation of dialect pronoun research, briefly described in this paper, by using the research methods and data sources. Main body is composed of four parts, namely Taigu dialect of personal pronouns, indicating pronouns, interrogative pronouns and Jinyu Bingzhou and dialect of the Fenhe pronouns compared.Taigu dialect personal pronoun:of personal pronouns and use of description and explanation, the specific use of first and second person pronouns and pronoun singular and plural isomorphism; of Taigu dialect is a special third personal pronouns nearly refers to "a" and that "Wu home," analysis of the syntactic and pragmatic meaning; of reflexives and usage of personal pronouns in detail and classification; the including and excluding type personal pronouns have different pragmatic; finally carries on the summary to the part of personal pronouns, nano characteristics in grammar, pronunciation and meaning.The demonstrative pronoun of Taigu Dialect:focus on the description of the state of the generation of people, things, places, time, manner and quantity of Taigu dialect. Characteristics of Taigu dialect pronoun or refers to the generation of demonstrative pronoun nearly refers to "kill", "it", that "outside", "Wu" syntactic features are described, and briefly discusses the Jin dialect demonstrative pronouns classification system; to refer to the place and time of the semantic and pragmatic distinction. "The bottom", "the Huai end", "Wu Di", "Wu Huai end" can be used to refer to generation mode, degree, character, "these", "the end of some", "Wu night", "Wu some end" is used to refer to the number of how many, but pragmatic there are different; summary refers to the generation of pronouns and Mandarin.Taigu dialect pronouns:"who, what, where, basic morphemes composed of the interrogative pronouns, and Mandarin compared to the more detailed division of labor, more special has asked the interrogative pronoun" who "," who/whom/who+ "structure; ask the interrogative pronoun" very ", ask the time and location of the interrogative pronouns in pragmatic exist certain differences;" how? "Not only can be used to question why can also be for questioning; part of the interrogative pronouns also exist non interrogative usage. In addition, in a certain extent, the interrogative pronoun corresponds with the demonstrative pronoun, and the question is more obvious.Jin Bingzhou District tablets and dialect of the Fenhe pronouns:pronouns, both the existence of plural endings, and the third person pronouns and demonstrative pronouns with whether differences in shape; demonstrative pronoun, in the system partition and the third system specifically refers to the generation form different and Fenhe phonetic forms more diversity; interrogative pronouns, Bingzhou and Fenhe there respective core interrogative pronouns, and taking the opportunity basic morphemes in various forms of interrogative pronouns.The conclusion part summarizes the grammatical features, forms of expression and pragmatic meaning of the pronouns system of Taigu dialect, and makes a brief comparison with Putonghua.