Turfan Manuscripts With The Word Study

The past hundred years in Xinjiang area of our country Turpan unearthed a large number of ancient books.These instruments can spread to today there are very few,so the Turfan unearthed a large number of documents is very valuable information of the words research.This group amounted to thousands of documents,many of which are recorded in,the earliest is the Western Jin Tai began nine years(AD 273),the latest in Dali in the Tang Dynasty to thirteen years(AD 778),which document of the Tang Dynasty nearly two thousand pieces(see"archeology of Xinjiang thirty years").These instruments were not written in Turpan.Some of them from Dunhuang(敦煌),Illinois,Tingzhou(庭州)Prefecture and other places,and even los.These instruments in addition to part of the documents in the form of direct buried relatively complete,mostly as waste paper are used to make the dead costumes,such as footwear,crown belt,quilt pillow,or is a member of some of the warriors,so much has been incomplete.The era of these instruments for Jin(晋),former Liang(前凉),northern Liang(北凉),Gaochang(高昌),Tang Xizhou(唐西州)period,the contents are widely,but also rich,letters,ticket contract,official documents,account books,classics such as,all encompassing,from history,politics,culture at all levels give us show profile of a clear of the ancient society.It is these unearthed documents by the State Bureau of cultural relics of ancient literature research,the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum,the history of the Wuhan University,Professor Tang Changru,Professor,has published a book on the 10 copies of the book,the text of the two copies of the book to become the basic materials of Turpan unearthed documents.This paper mainly in the unearthed documents of Turfan graphic control four copies of this as the main material, refer to "unearthed in Turpan instruments, ten books, the Japan Le Ning Museum of fine arts, Turpan instruments", the Otani Documents Integration "other materials, first of instruments were roughly classified,by category analysis of the main characters, summarizes the evolution of the forms of Chinese characters, on the standardization of Chinese characters provide valuable materials.Chinese characters have also experienced a long time from the origin of thedevelopment to maturity. Turpan unearthed documents are the works of the Jin and Tang Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty is the important period of the development of ancient Chinese characters, the font is numerous, the style is also different, but each has been implicated in the impact, not only a vivid record of the ancient Xinjiang labor people’s living conditions, but also shows the evolution of Chinese ancient Chinese characters in Xinjiang. In the transportation and communication are not very convenient in the ancient society, the development of Chinese characters is so prosperous, it can be said that the evolution of Chinese characters is a breakthrough for our study of ancient Chinese people’s daily life.Since the Turpan instruments unearthed, has attracted the attention of various scholars, on the unearthed documents in Turfan studies also emerge in endlessly, and the resulting a new discipline, Turfan, this subject with the Turfan documents unearthed and research has gradually become a famous doctrine, and rising in the early years of the Dunhuang learn Xiangying Shenghui. Research on Turpan instruments can involve a lot of aspects, which recognition and interpretation of the basic document text, only to identify the text documents, can be more and more for other aspects of the research.Xinjiang has been an inalienable part of China since ancient times. In history,there are the Han regime also has a minority of the political power in here to establish.Sixteen States period, has jurisdiction over Xinjiang in Gaochang area five regime,the former Liang and Xiliang are regime established Han Qin, cool, North Liangdu is led by the minority regime. Unearthed documents in Turfan in Uighur, chestnut Tevin and text of Chinese characters, but as a Chinese characteristic culture, still be living in Western Han people and the people of all ethnic groups in the study inheritance. No matter which regime, here are actively attract a variety of talents, regardless of nationality, only for their own political power can be more handy. Minority regime set up schools to teach Chinese characters, it is of great importance to the learning and the education of Chinese culture, this initiative promoted the spread of Chinese culture and Chinese traditional culture continuation of, but also accelerate the process of assimilation of ethnic minorities in Gaochang.This paper is divided into four parts.In the introduction, the purpose and significance of this study, the research status of the unearthed documents in Turpan and the literature review, and the research methods, difficulties and innovations of this paper are described in this paper.Text the first part mainly expounds the involved in Turpan area and Turfan documents of history, Turpan instruments of content classification and the instrument of three aspects, and provides a brief overview of the main characters, including special characters for the definition, the history of the development of the Jin and Tang Dynasties text and domestic research status.The second part is on the wording of the unearthed documents in Turpan specifically. Of documents in the official documents, Buddhist manuscripts and ancient manuscripts, calligraphy documents, thinning of funerary clothing and current private letter instruments for a specific analysis.The third part mainly expounds the value and influence of the text font used in the Turpan unearthed documents.Conclusion part of the research content of this paper is summarized.Watching from the Turpan unearthed documents research status and review of the literature, most studies have focused on the scope of the historiography category and the study of grammar, research on aspects of the unearthed documents in Turfan words, only a few papers, there is still a lack of more extensive and in-depth research.This article based on the predecessor’s massive literature foundation, combined with his experience reading of the unearthed documents of Turfan, Turpan unearthed documents of government documents, Buddhist scriptures of ancient manuscripts,writing instruments, with the regular script and semi-cursive script style.