The Ecological Consciousness In Yecenin’s Poetry

With the development of the times,the economy get more and more prosperous so people’s physical condition is constantly improving. But serious ecological problems have emerged,such as the deterioration of the natural environment,the mess of social ecology and defeat of people’s spiritual ecology. More and more people begin to pay attention to the ecological problems. Yecenin(1895—1925) is one of Russia’s most influential poets in the 20th century. He has been concerned about the ecological environment as early as one hundred years ago. This article tries to analyze Yecenin’s Poetry,with the Professor Lu Shuyuan’s "ecological three sub law" (natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology) as the theoretical basis, to analyze the ecological consciousness appeared in Yecenin’s Poetry. Then we can discover the source of this consciousness and analyze the contradiction of Yecenin’s ecological consciousness.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part is mainly to excavate the origin of Yecenin’s ecological consciousness. The growth environment of the poet, especially the beautiful scenery of his hometown, has brought endless inspiration to his creation. The poet had a deep dependence on nature. The praise of nature is the tradition of Russian literature, which has come out from the forest, there is a natural sense of closeness to nature, which has deeply affected the poet. These two factors affect the formation of the poet’s ecological consciousness. The second part, Yecenin’s ecological consciousness mainly consists of three aspects. In Yecenin’s poetry has a strong local characteristics, to refer to the nature of his hometown. It depicts the harmonious unity between man and nature. The poet began to complain, because industrialization destroyed the natural, then the poet hopes to the ideal society. He pinned all his hopes on the Persian kingdom. After the industrial crisis, because the poet can not keep up with the trend of the times, he became decadent. But the poet in the heart is still longing for a better. Part Three, The poet was in a struggle for the city and the countryside, the poet is in deep contradiction.