From Huang Liang Meng Story’s Adapted To Research Yuan Dynasty Literati Mentality

The story of "Huang Liang Meng "has a long history, it is taking shape in the warring states period, after the six dynasties novels, the Tang tale, Yuan drama, legends of Ming and Qing novels such as adaptation of literary works in different periods, the meaning of "Huang Liang Meng " story is more profound. Adaptation of same story dibon at different times, is bound to reflect of the special mind of the unique literati. Scholars of the Yuan dynasty rule policy and imperial examinations fitful status, living in the bottom of the society, mentality of the scholars at that time also is very complex. Ma Zhiyuan’s drama is "Huang Liang Meng "is a representative work of that period.It profoundly reflects the Yuan dynasty literati depressive, contradiction, negative thoughts and attitude.The main content of the thesis is divided into three chapters:The first chapter to write the rheological of "Huang Liang Meng "story and literati’s "dream life. "Huang Liang Meng " story from a prototype of the warring states period to the Tang dynasty in the "Zhen Zhong Ji "formed the basic framework, in the folk belief and religion under the influence of two Song period developed into the story of two different systems, namely Lu Dongbin and Lu Sheng system and Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin story. After Yuan Ming period, the differentiation strategy of "one topic, two wings ", was typical three works: Ma Zhiyuan’s "Huang Liang Meng ", Tang Xianzu’s "Mudan Ting "and Pu Songling’s "Xu Huang Liang ", the three films to choose different modes of adaptation, behind their connotation is also different.Second chapter written Ma Zhiyuan’s "Huang Liang Meng" reflects the social reality and the Yuan dynasty literati mentality. Ruled by the Mongolian, literati of Yuan dynasty were oppressed with low social status. Confucianism and Mongolian culture collide with each other at the same time, the quanzhen sect. In such a society under the background of the fairy tales such as "Huang Liang Meng" drama, and they can reflect the Yuan dynasty literati in and withdraw in the face of the ambivalence. Scholars aspire to go into,but they suffered, after witnessing the social injustice and the dark officialdom, they have the pessimistic feelings, finally had to choose the negative going out, secluded mountain forest.The third chapter to write "Huang Liang Meng" drama reflect Ma Zhiyuan literati tendency of attitude to life and creation, etc. Unique time background and the Yuan dynasty literati unique mentality is reflected in their works. The Yuan dynasty literati’s attitude toward life is degenerate. At the same time, the creation of the Yuan dynasty literati high age characteristics, they spare no effort to show the social reality, and has carried on the pungent satire to the dark side of society, all of these in works such as "Huang Liang Meng"has been fully embodied.