Study Of Xu Heng Social Control Thought

Xu Heng is the yuan dynasty outstanding statesman, thinker, educator, he was born in troubled times, successively ode of learning to learn and neo-confucianism, finally mend know-how, formed a set with his advocacy of thought and theory system. Social control, the purpose of which is Social organization norms by means of institutionalized and non-institutionalized to standardizes social order, maintaining social stability, preventing deviant behavior. Facing the Mongolian to sweep a surge of power for the central plains, he face the reality, put the recognition to the cause of arguments, started to work with the yuan dynasty rulers, into official career, ups and downs, and five times his political ideas into practice, to persuade back Kublai Khan han method to areas all over the country, the contradiction in the two han culture in the struggle, insist on a king of Confucian political ideal, the impact of the yuan dynasty politics. He cared about society, the heart is the people’s livelihood, lifelong learning for rulers to stabilize the yuan dynasty rule, settle the hearts and minds, flash has perfect social control thought, to the yuan dynasty in their grip in the central plains, the continuation of rule one hundred is of great significance.This paper will from the view of social control to analyze the academic thinking of Xu Heng. Besides the introduction and conclusion, the main content as follows:The second chapter is about Xu Heng’s life experience and academic, will Xu Heng at every stage of the academic road psychological course and learning activities carried on the detailed explanation, tells the story of his academic thought transformation process and energy, shows his sun Ming wang yangming in neo-confucianism of the transition of the role of the Bridges.The third chapter focuses on Xu Heng’s philosophical foundation of social control thought. Xu Heng pay attention to the “mind combines nature with emotion”, that is to say,“to the best of the heart, and know the nature”, obey the ethics of efficacy natural law. And achieve temperament changes through self-reflection, the highlights of moral education is to the important role of individual and society, through the Confucian moral value standard to maintain the fedual laws and ethical enlightement.The fourth chapter mainly discusses Xu Heng’s social internal control thought. Xu Heng paid attention to personal cultivation. He emphasized to pass the comprehensive training and exercise, improved the level of moral cultivation, in order to achieve ideological unity, and reached to maintain the laws of feudal ethics, the purpose of social control.The fifth chapter mainly discusses Xu Heng’s social external control thought. Xu Heng made a suggestion to the ruler, with the Confucian thoughts rules. So as to achieve condition of “All under heaven are of one family” and “People have a noticeable realistism”.The ruler should by means of rehabilitate the economy, attaches great importance to the agricaltural production, and return the land to the people. And to pursue the new national policy of the flexible.Sixth chapter mainly analyzes Xu Heng’s characteristics and inner contradictions of social control thought.