The Southern Song Dynasty Scholars’ Views On The Dong Jin Dynasty Zhongxing

Dong Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty are typical dynasty,they just have the region south of the Yangtze,and have many similarities. In this paper,take the Southern Song Dynasty scholars’ views on the Dong Jin Dynasty’ Zhongxing as a starting point. By studying the Southern Song Dynasty scholar awareness of the history of the Dong Jin Dynasty,and analyze characteristics of the times in South Song Dynasty literature,it reveals the Southern Song Dynasty scholars’ state of mind. It expects to present cultural construction has the certain enlightenment significance.Zhongxing is a common political characteristics of Dong Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.It is a direct factor in initiation of the truth that is Southern Song Dynasty scholars are extremely concern about Dong Jin Dynasty’ Zhongxing.Zhongxing has a variety of meanings,such as continued rule, restore unity and implement rectification. After Yan Jian crossed, the Southern Song Dynasty scholars are keen to judge previous Zhaoxing dynasties,and they selecta number of”Zhongxing models”.They learn a lesson from Dong Jin Zhongxing,because it not restores the Central Plains, reunification of the country. In fact, they often draw on the experience of running the country of the Dong Jin Zhongxing.Zoushu,Celun are the carrier of the Southern Song Dynasty scholarsexpress political Zhongxing idea. Poetry,Writingexpress the Zhongxing desire and Zhongxing imagination of the Southern Song Dynasty scholars.Then,these Zhongxing expectation together into a strong “Zhongxing Complex”,and become a cultural phenomenon. Ultimately,this complex is the external representation of Han nationality’s minds that they desire to restore the Central Plains, to achieve the great success.“Xinting Duiqi” and “Zhongliu Jiji” important historical allusion of Dong JinDynasty. After the Southern SongDynasty’s Zhongxing,they become a favored target of the Southern Song Dynasty literature. Essentially,these literature are the product of the Southern Song Dynasty scholars’ patriotism. “Xinting Lei” is the the core of semantics of “Xinting Duiqi”,and depression, grief, love, hopeless and sad are emotional tone of “Xinting Duiqi”.The Southern Song Dynasty scholars inherit this emotional tone.Simultaneously, “Xinting Wangdao”’s image and connotation has carried on the new interpretation by them. In the face of the negative status of the government of Southern Song Dynasty,and numb state of mind of the people,they evolve to a new image of “ Xinting Wulei” according to “Xinting Duiqi”. Their purpose is to satirize current affairs and express dissatisfaction with the reality.Zu ti is the protagonist of the “Zhongliu Jiji”. His northern expedition career ended in failure.But, He has become a role model and a hero in Southern Song Dynasty scholars’ eyes.In the Southern Song Dynastyliterature, “Zhongliu Jiji” carries Southern Song Dynasty scholars’ three kinds of emotions:the beliefs and aspirations of clearing the Nomads from and restoring Central Plains; satirizemonarchs and ministers of Southern Song Dynasty because their incompetence;eager to make contributions.Finally, Under the background of discontent in reality,their emotions produced alienation,their radical ideas gradually blanking,and to escape from reality becomes their helpless choice.