The Comparative Study On The Poems Of Hong Hao And Fan Chengda’s Ambassadorship To The Jin Dynasty

The poems of one mission to the Jin Dynasty was written by the ambassadors of the Southern Dynasty under the Context of the Cease of the War between Song and Jin. They had the characteristics of the times. They were representatives of the ambassadors who was back with full integrity.Their poems had a tremendous impact to the national culture communication between North and South.This article chooses their poems as the research object to compare their similarities and differences from different angles for further deepen the study.There are five chapters in this article.Chapter One is the introduction.There are three parts that they are the research status,including the poems of one mission to the Jin Dynasty,HongHao and FanChengda, research significance and research method.Chapter Two is the overview of the poems of one mission to the Jin Dynasty,including first-introduction of writing background,including the relationship of the cease of the war between Song and Jin and the overview of one mission to the Jin Dynasty during the Southern Dynasty;secend-introduction of writing case,including the number,important authors and works, classification.Chapter Three is HongHao and FanChengda’s life and experience of one mission to the Jin Dynasty,including first-introduction of HongHao’s life, background to the Jin Dynasty, friendship and thought in the Jin Dynasty; secend-introduction of FanChengda’s life,thought, background to the Jin Dynasty and the route.Chapter Four is their poems of one mission to the Jin Dynasty.One part introduces the theme and ideological content.There were three periods of HongHao’s poetry writing,on the way to the Jin,in the Jin and on the way to the Song. The Chanting Poems and Epic Poems which were written in the Jin were the emphasis.He expressed some feelings in the Chanting Poems,including his desire for peace, homesickness and helplessness of the restrained life.He showed his loyal to the aspirations of the Southern Song Dynasty by the faithful men in the history in the Epic Poems.Most of FanChengda’s poems were Nostalgic Poems, Chanting Poems and Allegorical Poems. Nostalgic Poems expressed the rise and fall of sigh by chanting city sites,or encouraged himself by memorialing heroes. Chanting Poems mainly expressed his concern for adherents of their miserable life,his desire to restore the Central Plains and his concerns about the recovery of the Central Plains,including adherents accepting Hu custom and the Han nationality culture losing and the population aging of adherents of longing for return in the group. Allegorical Poems not only expressed his abhor to the cruelty and luxury of Jin and the irony of its backward culture,but also showed a sense of pride for the culture of the Song Dynasty.The other part introduces the artistic characteristics.The characteristics of HongHao’s poems were a variety of writing approaches, form and style of poetry. The characteristics of FanChengda’s poems were a variety of writing approaches,including the sequence form of poems,the poem and history proving mutually, a various poetry style and depiction of scenery combined with talking and lyric, comparison.Chapter Five is the meaning. Their poems expanded the scope of subject and enriched the content of the poems.They inspired the spirit and carried forward the national integrity.They also promoted the national communication and the development of society and literature of Jin.