The Research On The Principle Of The “Yuan Dao” In “Wen Xin Diao Long” Rhetoric Theory

The principle of “yuan dao” is basic principles proposed by Liu Xie in “wen xin diao long”, through the rhetoric of the book content, has a commanding position and guiding role. The “dao” of “yuan dao” can be explained from the perspective of rhetoric to the creation of the article the pursuit of natural harmony. When “dao” refers to the creation, form with natural beauty change based on the contents of adaptation. The “dao” from the perspective of rhetoric can explain the creation of harmonious pursuit of natural beauty. The “yuan dao” also refers to when you write text, form with natural beauty change based on the contents of adaptation. Principle of “yuan dao” guide book of rhetoric, reflect in three parts of “wen zhi shu niu”, “lun wen xu bi”, “pao qing xi cai”.Principle of “yuan dao” put forward clear requirements for the language and content throught the process of writing. First of all, the principle of “Dao” need language natural and graceful.The appropriateness of a natural text language include the words, phrases, sentences, chapter on formation and rhetoric construction two aspects. The words, phrases, sentences and discourse form words involves the proper selection, chapters of the orderly arrangement of the two aspects, the construction of figure of speech including the appropriateness of appropriate, “Bi xing” adaptability “kua zhang” and suitable “shi lei”.Secondly, principle of “Dao” requires the language with natural beauty change. To constructing beauty language with natural changes including words, phrases, sentences, chapter on formation and rhetoric construction two aspects, the words, phrases, sentences and discourse formation relates to the shape of the harmony, sound coordination, and sentences words change content; construction of figures of speech, including “li ci” natural change, “yin yu” natural looming.Finally, the principle of “yuan dao” is the contents of the selected request, is the substantial content, sincere emotion, meaning, principle is correct. The core of principle of “yuan dao” is the content determines form, form of reaction to the content. Therefore, the style of the article should be adapted to the content, the language should be simple and clever, the form should be concise.Under the theory of “guang yi xiu ci”, the principle of“ yuan dao”approved in the mode of “natural to human”,which state the view of the rhetoric of nature harmonious view. The principle of “dao” include “rhetoric skills” “rhetoric poetics” and “philosophy of rhetoric” three parts.The principle of “dao” states how to write natural context through three aspects of “discourse construction”, “text construction”, “mental construction”.