The Research Of Kazakh’s Aken Aytes’ Tune Types In China

"The form of literature is always in a certain environment survive, develop and perfect. In the long history of long, gradually formed by the nomadic people’s social life of the nomadic culture, including its system, social customs, religious beliefs and judgments at the age of festivals and belong to deep way of thinking, value orientation, national culture, aesthetic temperament and interest, etc., in heart form a fairly stable and complete different from the unique cultural ecological environment of farming culture. This unique environment gives birth to a batch of rooted in folk singing artist of grasslands."In the long historical process, Kazakh formed a distinctive folk impromptu speech artist type. Their social functions, singing form, and the way of inheritance are changed with the change of the environment.Different historical periods. Kazakh appeared the following eight types of folk impromptu speech entertainers:bakesjirao,sale,saili,aken,anqi-aken,jierqi, heisaqi, tieermaiqi. With the development of the era, most types of folk impromptu speech artists as its social function gradually weak, the loss of audience gradually withdrew from the historical stage. Aken went through the long history of development, Constantly adapt to the transformation of society and become the largest number of contemporary kazakh folk impromptu speech artists, the type of the most influential. Aytes is the most extensive, most influential folk impromptu speech art form in kazakhs, the form can be interpreted as according to their performance.As" (two people or two groups) by both parties of competitive activities " According to the identity of the participants can be divided into aken aytes(performenced by aken in aken aytes)and aytes custom,development history is very long, reasoning from the Bilge Khan,Kultegin and Tonyukukw,which has been discovered in the Orkhon River and Yenisei river basin and has been translated to Chinese the Aytes’ appearance can be Back to the Turkish era. Besides Central Asia famous linguist,litterateur Mahmud Kashgari’s Diwanu-Lughatit-Turk (sunmmer and winter)and other ancient central Asia books have records of early aytes. In 2006,aytes was included in"Human non-material cultural heritage representative work list" which made it into new development period. In 2015 by the UNESCO "human non-material cultural heritage representative work list", make the world began to have more comprehensive understanding of aken aytes.Taking urumqi meters east BaiYangHe Kazakh nationality townships as the main research area, focusing on the present domestic in the most popular kind in aken-aytes, according to the classification of test ideas, tune category, and combined with the laws of the content, such as by focusing on analysis of aken aytes, induction aken characteristics, type of melody and lyrics in tesla rhythm combination rule, from the Angle of ethnomusicology, to explore the characteristics of aken-aytes, according to the manager, for the overall study of aken-aytes.