The Research Of Public Attitude In The Student Democracy Movement In The Kuomintang-controlled Areas (1945-1947)

Public attitudes is one of the biggest politics. If a political party want to sustain public supports, they must respond to the interests of people’s normal and reasonable demands. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the fundamental interests of the public is peace, democracy and people’s livelihood. In addition, peace and people’s livelihood are not only directly related to the vital interests of ordinary citizens, but also the factors that affect people psychological change easily. In the early postwar period, Chinese Nationalist Party and the Communist Party of China open the Chongqing Negotiations and the Political Consultative Conference which composed of the middle parties and social celebrities. These political activities preliminary set the tone for domestic post-war peace and democracy. If the Chinese Nationalist Party start a civil war to continue to adhere to the one-party dictatorship, the Party’s political credit will bankruptcy. At the same time, due to the lack of scientific and systematic receiving policy and the Kuomintang government’s own corruption factors make the image of the Kuomintang government to further damage. the result is people’s grievances are spreading.The outbreak of the student movement is based on social discontent and certain interests. People’s attitude towards students patriotic democratic movement is gradually shift and not happen overnight, it exists in each time the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Communist Party response to the pursuit of peace, democracy and people’s livelihood of the student movement. Two parties respectively in "de-political" and politicized has taken to cope with students under the direction of movement of the concrete policies will lead to people’s attitude change. Young students associated with all social strata and the change of their attitude will affect others. The KMT government cannot effectively respond to both the public interests, and lack effective response to the student movement strategy. In contrast, the Communist Party with the right strategy and the substantive response to the success of the public opinion to guide the student movement, leading up to the student movement against the Kuomintang government rule and political level. Under the situation of peace hopeless, mass starvation and invalid communication, the cultural workers and the citizen class change their support and sympathy for the students patriotic democratic movement into deep engagement step by step.Public attitude and the reality enlightenment is timely, effective and reasonable response to the public interests. To do this, you need to strengthen the construction of the ruling party itself and improve the party’s cohesion and combat effectiveness. To strengthen the construction of ruling party’s governing capacity and improve the party’s ability to cope with the crisis effectively. Clarify the relationship the ruling party and the government, strengthen the social cohesion and integration. To taking economic construction as the center, put the people’s livelihood in governing prominently. To develop the democratic politics, effectively solve the public political participation. To strengthen the guide of public opinion, spread the mainstream values and social positive energy.