The Research On Yunnan And Guizhou Province Wei-suo Revolution In The Early Time Of Qing Dvnasty

When Ming Dynasty pacify Yunnan and Guizhou province,Wei-suo is setted by and by.Wei-suo of two provinces was setted basically stable when Yongle peiod,but Guizhou province is the last one be setted in whole nation.Wei-suo bring about energy for economic development of two provinces.But Wei-suo is downfalling after Zhengtong in whole nation,because of political situation is on the decline.Yunnan and Guizhou province are one of them.When the Ming replaced by the Qing,Daxi army used to control Yunnan and Guizhou province as local power.And Daxi army carry out reformation of land system,we called Yingtian system. This reformation bring about great change of Yunnan and Guizhou province’s land system.The garrion reclamation is one part of them.The transform of Wei-suo system before Qing Dynasty complete Yunnan and Guizhou probince unification.The transformation include eliminating military function,changing appointment system of Wei-suo’s officials.The garrion reclamation Code refer to folk-land,"Tun D" instead of "Jun D",The status of "Jun D" was abolished.These revolutions are lay the foundation of transformation of Wei-suo system.We can divide the transformation of Wei-suo system into two parts.Cutting down Wei-suo’s organnizations and officials is one of pait.And Wei-suo’s land and population by prefectures and counties control.By this,the management of Wei-suo’s land and population from military system towards public administration system.Adjusting the Wei-suo’s land and population is the others part.Guizhou province emphasis on adjusting provincial boundaries to distinct the boundaries.In the meantime,to come true uniting administration.Qing government do adjusting in the late Qing Dynasty,because of the government do not adjusting of scatter about land and the taxes of garrion redamation in time.On the contrary,Yunnan magistrate and Wang Jiwen of Yunnan grand coordinator report to central authority,so Yunnan province do adaptive adjusting.Wei-suo’s land and population to come true administration by prefectures and counties base on spatial distance.After this,because of garrion redamation Code highly folk-land Code,Yunnan grand coordinators about Shi Lin,Wang Jiwen, Shi Wensheng report to central authority.At last,Coming true reducing garrion redamation Code."Jun D" Code highly common people Code as well,the government adjust farm tax and excise tax reform in Yongzheng,the people get more freedom.In the meantime, Wei-suo’s land and population incorporate Li-Jia institution,coming true the land and population in grass-root administrative managemen by the same way.Wei-suo’s land and population completely achieve administration management.By the way,the tax of Wei-suo’s land and population in the same with civilian’s family,so Wei-suo’s population are basically plebification.