The Literature Prize And The Value Orientation Of Literary Criticism In The New Period

Literary award is a literary criticism, its core task is to make a value judgment of literary works. The high level literature award plays an important role in promoting the development of literary creation and literary criticism with its professional, normative,collective and authority. Literature prize as the written conclusion of the Literature Awards,the property of a text of literary criticism is no doubt. The literature prize embodies the value judgment of the jury on the winning work,in a great extent,affects the value orientation of literary creation in different periods, and makes an important value guidance on literary creation.At the same time,it reflects the value orientation of literary criticism as a kind of special text of literary criticism, and it also has guiding significance to the value choice of literary criticism.After entering in the new period, our country appeared various kinds, various forms of literary awards, including national awards, regional awards, also has a comprehensive awards, in view of the different style awards, have varying degrees of impact to the development of China’s contemporary literary creation and criticism.With the unceasing change of social and historical context, literature award shows the characteristics of stage,its value judgment in different stages have different emphases, form the general trajectory on the value pursuit of development of new period literature and literary criticism.On the whole, the prize’s value judgment is mainly divided into the social and history of value judgment, the aesthetic value judgment, human value judge and cultural value judgment and so on. The evaluation of social and historical value is mainly reflected in the value judgment of the social and historical phenomena in the works and the judgment of the social and historical values of the creators; the evaluation of aesthetic value is mainly reflected in the judgment of the author’s aesthetic values, the value of the aesthetic characteristics of the works and the evaluation of the aesthetic function of the works;human value is mainly reflected in the literary description of human nature and the judgment to the work to show the view of human nature; cultural values reflected in the evaluation of fully affirmed the work presented, the national cultural characteristics of the highly praised works of classical cultural heritage and carry forward the traditional virtues.Those value judgment are not perfect, but the trade-off, their advantage mainly embodied in the pluralistic simultaneously,all-embracing;Continue to carry forward the mainstream values; based on the present, advancing with The Times. Their defect are mainly reflected in the diversity for advanced, value judgment biased, to interpret for evaluation, etc.Literature prize reflects the general rules and characteristics of literary criticism of text,makes a certain value orientation effect of the literary creation and literary criticism,and also makes a certain guiding value orientation to the development of contemporary literary values as well as the literary creation and literary criticism.There are some right guidance, there are also some value misleading phenomenon.As an important text of literary criticism, the prize and literary criticism are promote each other. On the one hand, the development and perfection of the literature prize must be based on the premise of the whole development and perfection of the literary criticism.We must improve the value system of literary criticism and promote the overall optimization of the value orientation of literary criticism; On the other hand, the optimization of the value orientation of the prize will promote the functions of the value orientation of whole literary criticism. Therefore, it is necessary to attache great importance to the unique function of the prize, establish a correct concept of the awards,enhance the overall quality of critics, perfect appraisal mechanism, improve the appraisal standards, achieve the goal of the two mutually promote to build...