Study On Marx’s Philosophy Of Morality

Marx’s philosophy of morality has developed for hundred years. It seems that there was no connection with China’s construction and development of Socialist Morality System at first glance, but in fact it has influenced china’s history since 21th century and is showing the way China develops. In the meantime, it exerts guidance and significant meaning on China’s progress of socialist ideological and ethical progress.First it focuses the study of the historical development of Marx’s philosophy of morality, including three parts in which the first one discusses Marx’s knowledge of worldly ethical achievements. He built a base for his idea of morality through criticizing the moral thoughts from classical Germen Philosophy represented by Kant and L. Feuerbach. The second part discusses Marx’s efforts to fight against prevalent Striner and Turin’s thought of morality and idea of bourgeois morality, which guided a direction to the Proletarian. Part three is a summary of the generation of moral thoughts produced through battle between Proletarian and Bourgeoisie, which provides class base and moral idea for the development of Marx’s thought. Chapter two analyzes his idea from the angles of origin, nature, basic category, fundamental features of morality and discusses Marx’s thought on future social morality. Marx first began with human itself and regard it as a foundation for exploring the origin and nature of morality and he also found it decides the mind. To against bourgeois "Freedom, Equality, and Fraternity", Marx expressed his own understanding of equality, freedom, conscienceless and obligations to expose the hypocrisy of bourgeois morality. Marx refutes "the eternal moral" and "economic determinism" by revealing the social historic and relative independence and class nature of morality, and he trips down the mask of hypocrisy from the ruling class. At last, this paper discusses the design of the communist morality in the future, which is yearning for a better society for Marx.Study on Marx’s thought of morality is not only a improvement for domestic theory of Marx’s thought but also empirical data for the construction of China’s characteristics socialist virtue system. In the day of market economy, china faces the struggle from pluralism, which lower than people’s pursuit for inner and outside needs. At the same time, moral disorder occurs frequently, thus people need right direction to guide them. Since the 18th National Party Congress, president Xi Jingping who is the core leader of CPC, leading the Chinese people to the road of socialism in Chinese characteristics to a new journey, and practicing the "Chinese Dream" that means the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The realization of the "Chinese Dream" needs morality as strong support. Marx’thought of morality based on the human’s freedom and liberation, which is closely linked with the governance conception of people oriented. The morality thought by Marx will play a positive role in China.