Research On Marx's Emancipation Thought And Its Contemporary Value

The Human liberation is the theoretical purport and value claim of Marxism,it is the core thought of multi-dimension and multi-level in Marxist theoretical system.Marx's emancipation of the mind is rich in content and profound in meaning.Through Marx's human liberation pedigree and historical logic,human emancipation from the perspective of Marxism means changing the existing social conditions and human alienation,and realizing the free and all-round development of all people.It means that human beings overthrow the capitalist system and eliminate private ownership under the material and spiritual conditions created by political liberation,economic liberation and spiritual liberation,The historical process of replacing civil society and the state with the community of free individuals and finally realizing communism.Although Marx lived more than 100 years ago,but his emancipation of the mind has always been shining with truth and wisdom.Since it was introduced into China,it has always guided the correct direction for social and human development.The glorious history of the100 th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China is the development history of Marx's emancipation of the mind in the Chinese nation.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core is guided by Marx's emancipation of the mind and combine it with building a modern socialist power,grasp China's reform,development and construction in the new era from the perspective of human liberation,it points out the direction of action for building a modern socialist power,it is the correct route to promote the comprehensive development of people.This thesis is divided into five chapters:The first chapter mainly introduces the formation background of Marx's human emancipation thought.Starting from ancient Greece,from the pursuit of the best life to the liberation by faith in the Middle Ages,from the affirmation of secular free life in the Renaissance to the establishment of rationality and its authority in the Enlightenment,from the concern of German classical philosophers on human freedom to the paradigm of socialist utopia liberation.These thoughts and theories have had a profound impact on the formation of Marx's emancipation of the mind and become the original enlightenment of human beings to freedom.In the era of Marx,with the intensification of the constraints of bourgeois rule on people and the increasing prominence of the internal contradictions of capitalism,the proletariat which in a state of poverty and repression has become increasingly vocal about liberation.Marx set up the great ideal of the liberation of all mankind from his middle school age and began to put this ideal into practice after he graduated from his doctorate,despite many setbacks,he never gave up his ideals and always cared about the working people at the bottom of society.The second chapter mainly expounds the logical approach of Marx's human emancipation.To grasp Marx's emancipation of the mind,we must have a profound understanding about“human beings”.Marx's research on human liberation is based on his grasp and understanding of human beings.Marx believes that the essence of human liberation is the realization of human subjectivity which makes man truly become the master of mankind itself.In the part of the logical starting point of human liberation,Marx's revelation of the historical development law of human society is explained through the investigation and analysis of people who practice in a certain historical stage and certain social relations.The second part analyzes the three important transitions of individuals in the process of liberation according to the material and spiritual conditions created for human liberation in different historical times,human survival state and degree of freedom.The third part distinguishes between the liberation of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat,the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind.Because the accumulation of capitalist wealth is based on the exploitation to the proletariat,the liberation of the bourgeoisie is only one-sided and narrow liberation,while the proletariat is the class with the deepest degree of exploitation and the most suffering in history.The proletariat shoulders the historical mission of eliminating the class.Therefore,the liberation of the proletariat means the liberation of everyone.The proletariat not only contains the profound connotation of the liberation of all mankind,but also has its own unique connotation.Their common theoretical value lies in clarifying the liberation goal of Marxism.The third chapter mainly analyzes the main content of Marx's human emancipation thought.In Marx's view,human liberation takes the proletariat as the relying force,the Communist Party as the leader,yanthe high development of productive forces as the material basis,the violent revolution as the main path,and the combination of education and productive labor as the important support.Marx's thought and research on the society at that time wasn't limited to a certain historical framework,but combined with the specific requirements of the times,focused on the historical transformation of multi-dimensional liberation,and focused on explaining the four dimensions of Marx's human liberation from the four aspects of politics,labor,ecology and spirit.Finally,taking human liberation as the foothold and analyzes how can human free and all-round development and communist society constitute the value pursuit of human liberation.The fourth chapter focuses on the development of Marx's thought of human liberation in contemporary west and China which reflects the inheritance and innovation of Marxist people's emancipation all over the world.Western Marxism includes many schools and various ideological systems,such as Frankfurt School,Ecological Marxism,Structuralist Marxism and so on.Although there are great differences in research fields and theoretical viewpoints,their thoughts come from Marxism,they are discussed around the bourgeoisie and its ideological criticism which is unified in human liberation.After Marxism was introduced into China,Chinese Marxists inherited and developed individual emancipation,through arduous exploration,they found the right way to promote people's emancipation and development in China,the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and promoted people's all-round development and social progress to a great extent.The fifth chapter discusses the development of Marx's human emancipation in contemporary China from two aspects of theoretical value and practical value.At the theoretical level,Marx's emancipation of human mind provides theoretical guidance for contemporary people to reflect on the current survival dilemma;It provides theoretical resources for promoting people's free and all-round development;It provides theoretical support for a community with a shared future for mankind.At the value level,Marx's thought of human liberation points out the direction for coordinated implementation of the five-sphere integrated plan,demonstrate fully the strong vitality and vibrancy of Marxism in contemporary China,and opens a new chapter for China to move towards people's free and all-round development under the guidance of Marx's emancipation of the mind.