Studies On Population And The Disease Condition Of JiNan’s Residents In Shang And Zhou Dynasties From LiuJiazhuang Ruins

Liujiazhuang ruins located in Jinan, from the geographical point of view, here is the Shandong Peninsula and the North China Plain transition zone, is the ancient roads between the North China Plain and the Shandong Peninsula. A large number of archaeological materials show that as early as 8,000 years ago this is after a concentrated culture with Lee. In the Shang Dynasty, Jinan become Dongyi and Huaxia transition zone, the development of Chinese culture to the East Central, Jinan, it is a strategic point not avoid. In the Zhou Dynasty, Jinan is Lu Qi culture and cultural transition zone, so that it became strategic Qi, Lu between. Unique location, continuous collision of different cultures, and certainly population health and physical condition of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Jinan residents had a significant impact. This makes the population health and disease status Jinan Liujiazhuang ruins of the Shang and Zhou dynasties resident research is very important.In this paper, the demography, measurement methods, pathology, forensic science, statistics and other disciplines, Jinan Liujiazhuang Shang and Zhou dynasties unearthed human bones materials were gender, age, identification and analysis of disease status, a comprehensive understanding of the Shang and Zhou demographics and physical health of residents in Shandong period provides the necessary reference data. A full text is divided into six chapters.Chapter Ⅰ ExordiumA brief introduction of the physical, geographical site Liujiazhuang outlining the region Shang and Zhou dynasties unique geographical characteristics, and to clarify the purpose and significance of this paper.Chapter Ⅱ Sex Age Identification and Population Studies Chapter Liujiazhuang Ruins of Shang and Zhou Dynasties ResidentsBy sex, age identification of human bone material, gender composition and age structure Liujiazhuang ruins Shang and Zhou dynasties residents were analyzed, calculated at the time the average age of death of residents and the average life expectancy, and gender and residents of other contemporary sites comparison of age and death. On the basis of the demographic situation Liujiazhuang ruins Shang and Zhou dynasties residents to undertake a comprehensive analysis and research.Chapter III Dental Disease and Dental StatusBy observing the teeth, caries Liujiazhuang ruins Shang and Zhou dynasties residents, dental calculus, periodontal disease, periapical disease and tooth loss during his lifetime statistical analysis, analysis of its causes, combined with a comprehensive analysis of tooth wear tooth Effect of wear on dental disease and the relationship between dental disease. Dental calculus is a major cause of dental disease Liujiazhuang residents of other sites produced. The incidence of dental disease can be speculated that the ancient inhabitants Liujiazhuang food group structure in order to plant-based foods, animal food supplement. Liujiazhuang group residents of both sexes exist on the incidence of oral disease gender differences between men and women may to a certain extent reflects the difference between men and women in the choice of the type of food or processing methods.Chapter IV TraumaBy bone trauma cases were observed and analyzed for different reasons trauma generated. Cause Liujiazhuang resident ratios and lower trauma trauma resulting in a fall, impact, compression, etc, it reflects the social structure of the region is relatively stable, there is no conflict and large-scale violence.Chapter V Bone DiseaseThrough the observation of bone disease conditions, a comprehensive analysis of the reasons of various diseases generated. Men suffering from degenerative joint disease was significantly higher than the ratio of the individual causes of female residents show that there are different sites Liujiazhuang clear division of labor between men and women in social life, men bear the heavy manual labor in the social life and long-term. Knelt in ruins Liujiazhuang residents ubiquitous, and kneeling female ratio than men from the surface. Liujiazhuang ruins infection suppurative periostitis individual and joint disease after infection got good care, even obvious signs of healing. Liujiazhuang ruins Suppliers male residents and Zhou dynasties anemic rate much higher than women, this issue may arise due to differences in men and women caused by food choices. Neoplastic disease mostly benign bone tumors.Chapter VI ConclusionSummary for the front five chapters.