The Conflicts Of Cognition Among China Japan Western About The Situation Before And After The Nanjing Massacre

According to historical data of China Japan and Western, we found that there is a lot of conflicts about the perception of the situation before and after the "Nanjing massacre", especially which caused the biggest event of the "nanjing massacre"then and later.Perception differences among three parties constitute the different faces of History, also profoundly affect the knowledge and thinking of later ages."Nanjing massacre"events still exists controversy, which undoubtedly closely relate to the conflict of opinions and different attitudes among the three parties at that time.We found that the conflicts among them focus on the air war and land battle between China and Japan, the fall of Nanjing and state of affairs after Japan occupied Nanjing by analysis the related data, they were"the plane bombing of Japan whether is "indiscriminate bombing" or not, if the neutral countries were given the effective guarantee of their rights and interests;Japan launched the "Nanjing strategy" is a kind of helpless and inevitable choice, the different concerns of the three parties at this time;the tripartite view of the significance of the fall of Nanjing;If Nanjing was soon return to the peace and order after the fall;The three parties expressed different perception and cognition of the same things on account of different Status and identity.The’ Tokyo daily news" "Osaka daily news " "Asahi shimbun""Yomiuri Shimbun" had dominated the Japanese public opinion at that time,they not only depicted the circumstance before and after the fall of Nanjing but also deeply influenced Japanese’s understanding and thinking of that history.Combing the tripartite data and the differences of their focuses and historical cognition,help us to learn the history before and after the incident of "Nanjing massacre",especially the sharp contrast between the attitude of China and Japan.On this basis, testing the Japanese news, to reveal its behavior of spreading one-sided message and hoodwink the masses,which is promote to encouraging people to participate in and support war;looking for the coverd facess of history,further to confirme the history of the Nanjing massacre.Accordingly, to reflect on the newspaper’s historical responsibility of encouraging people to participate in and support the war with China, and then investigate Japanese government’s wartime responsibility,which is behind but control and shape the four Japanese newspaper,in turn dominate the public opinion.