Revolution And Relief:A Case Study Of Famine Relief In Shangdang From 1946 To 1949

On January 1st, 1949, with the establish of Changzhi CPC Committee and the Municipal, Shangdang was the first to liberate throughout the country. At a time after the ending of the Anti-Japanese War, continuous natural hazard has influenced the recovery and development of the region. Apart from respond to disaster, the region also provided manpower and material resources to liberation war, therefore the relief task is urgent. The thesis researched the revolution and relief in Shangdang in 1946-1949, discussed the famine relief with historical materialism, probed into the current living situation, ideological situation and mental state of citizens of the region, presented the historical appearance of the region from the early liberation times.A summarize of famine conditions in Shangdang from 1946 to 1949 has presented in the first part of the thesis, and analyzes concretely of the natural and social environment of the region, famine conditions of the disaster,influences of famine by famine. Next, the thesis discussed the measures of anti-famine from the government relief point of view, especially the measures after liberation, i.e. relieve aid, relief by production, prevent famine. Then theanalysis of historical function of famine relief in Shangdang. Finally, the features of the famine relief in 1946-1949 to take, and also discusses the enlightenment to the contemporary disaster relief campaign.Take region in 1946-1949 famine relief is under the guidance of a set of effective relief system, namely: the communist party of China led the people under the guidance of specific policies and work procedures by urgent relief disaster relief, disaster relief and active disaster prevention and so on a variety of ways. Pointed out that the communist party of China in famine relief in the attention to the ideological education of the masses after a disaster relief and actively mobilize the public production movement is the key to effective relief tide over a lean year. Shangdang region in 1946-1949 famine relief not only to improve the masses out by the masses of the party’s centripetal force, and the further development of the region to take the industry, handicraft industry and agricultural industry, promote the economic development of the region to take,improved its ability to withstand natural disasters.