The Theory Of Stirner’s Criticism On Feuerbach Philosophy

In the process of Marx’s thought development, Feuerbach and Stirner is an important link. As is known to all, in the previous understanding Feuerbach is the key figure in Marx’s materialism transition, however, the role about Stirner to Marx’s thought is rarely known by people. Feuerbach,Stirner and Marx used to be part of the Young Hegel, jointly oppose to understand real world in an abstract way. Feuerbach against speculative thinking with perceptual intuition, liberated people from religion, he raised man as man’s highest essence. May say so, Feuerbach is the first person in the true sense criticize Hegel’s philosophy in the history of philosophy. Stirner pointed out the idealistic character of Feuerbach’s humanism, such a “man” is also a new supreme essence, it is above me and the individual, is a new religion. On the basis of criticizing Feuerbach’s philosophy of “Species nature”, Stirner completed his “The Unique” philosophy, opposed all the essentialism and philosophical abstraction, emphasized on individualism and egoism. It can be said that the focus of controversy between Feuerbach and Stirner is “Species nature” and “The Unique”confrontation. However, “The Unique” whether from the philosophical premise and ideology principle are more quickly show the philosophical abstraction. Although Feuerbach and Stirner’s intention was to fight against speculative philosophy, the final is still in Hegel’s philosophy. The work beyond the two, making thought down to reality, is completed by Marx. On the basis of “the sensual activities” principle, Marx put forward the “Realistic Individual”, put the theory back to social reality. On the basis of historic viewpoint and real political economy research, he complete the transcendence of speculative philosophy and the philosophical revolution.Because of the philosophy of Stirner mainly criticism Feuerbach, so the study of Stirner’s criticism on Feuerbach and the relations between them is especially important, it has the academic and practical significance in understanding and positioning of Marx’s philosophy. This article aims to analyzes from Feuerbach, Stirner and Marx’s philosophical texts, The Theory of Stirner’s Criticism on Feuerbach Philosophy as the research object and theme, along the Feuerbach, Stirner and Marx this thought chain, back to Feuerbach and Stirner thought itself, clarify Stirner in what sense criticism Feuerbach’s philosophy, and on the basis of the research, achieve the scientific understanding of Marx philosophy.