Marx's Inheritance And Transcendence Of Feuerbach's Essence Of Nature

Feuerbach is a German philosopher in the 19th century.His core philosophy lies in humanism.He believes that the essence of man is based on nature,that man lives in nature,and he proposes from perceptual objectivity.The position focuses on the real problems of human beings,and on the basis of perceptual objects,it criticizes religious theology and speculative philosophy.This had a profound impact on German philosophy at the time,especially the transformation of young Marx's thoughts.The reason why Feuerbach's philosophical thoughts have received widespread attention and linked him to Marx's philosophical thinking is because Engels once said:"We have all become Feuerbachs for a while."When Marx faced the confusion brought about by material interests,Feuerbach's nature-based perceptual object-oriented human thoughts brought a new dawn to Marx.He took people from religious theology and speculative philosophy.The illusory world is guided back to the real world,which has led to a major change in Marx's philosophical thoughts,and slowly broke with the young Hegelians.Later,Marx used the Feuerbach's genius to apply to the young Hegelians,criticism.In this process,the essence of Feuerbach's people has a great influence on Marx's thought transformation.How does this effect manifest itself?With the maturity of Marx's philosophical thought,he inherited Feuerbach's idea of the essence of human beings,but this inheritance is not a total affirmative inheritance,but a critical inheritance,reservational inheritance,then Marx is in charge What did Bilbao inherit in the end?So that the late essence of Marx's human nature transcends the essence of Feuerbach's humanity.What is this transcendence?This is the problem to be studied in this article.This article firstly combs the interpretation of the relationship between Feuerbach and Marx by the second international theorist and Western Marxism,and concludes that the two are biased in the process of interpretation,or exaggerate the Feuerbach materialism.The influence of Marx is either to highlight the importance of Feuerbach's humanism to Marx.Secondly,the essence of the human nature of Feuerbach's thoughts is mainly revealed in the three aspects of nature,class consciousness and perceptual objectivity.Feuerbach's ethical thoughts attempt to transcend traditional idealism,but because of its sensible and intuitive theoretical limits,it stays on an abstract level.Finally,when Marx fell into the "confusion of material interests",Feuerbach's idea of using the essence of nature and human beings to solve the real problems faced by the Germans at that time had a great influence on Marx,prompting Marx to inherit later.The critical line of Feuerbach,the essence of human beings.However,because Feuerbach is sensible and intuitive,he can't see that the real problems of man need to be done through labor,and Marx sees this.He uses the perceptual activities as the core to solve the real problems of people,and thus the real people.Beyond Feuerbach's "real people",the practice has transcended Feuerbach's sensibility and intuition,and communism has surpassed Feuerbach's love of religion.