Guizhou Yinjiang Oiled Paper Umbrella Technology Research

Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous for Guizhou province as a place of national regional autonomy, Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella croft contains special folk culture, through six hundred years of history.Its vicissitude reflect the national culture deductive process. The more people the easier it is to the world, in today’s economic and cultural globalization, when we open the door found created by the Chinese people invented the umbrella, but in other corners of the world in full bloom. In contrast, we now domestic in addition to Si chuan- Lu zhou, Jiangxi- Jialu, QinFengHanYue, Hangzhou-Yuhang famous outside, many of which are already on the decline. At the 2008 year oiled paper umbrella into the list of national intangible cultural heritage, the traditional culture oiled paper umbrella is a big progress, let the craft oiled paper umbrella kindled a glimmer of hope, but due to various reasons, after the nineties the Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella production process development look like more difficult,And Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella in the Chinese Hong Kong and Southeast Asia have a good market will be nonexistence.Based on the literatures about Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella limited, this paper mainly to field trips and visits to form mainly, through access to a large number of books, combined with the Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, the changes of geographical location of the resource, the Tujia ethnic culture characteristics, art and culture history and aesthetics the aesthetic features of science, social anthropology and art view. Introduces the origin and development of the Yinjiang paper umbrella And the cultural connotation of oil paper umbrella, art aesthetic characteristics and production process were emphasized, and the umbrella face the plight of lost causes and how to protection and inheritance of the folk art to make a substantive discussion and suggestions.The main content of this paper is divided into five parts, the first part: an introduction, points out the Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella of research background, research purpose and research methods; the second part: Guizhou Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella origin. Including the legendary origin of the oiled paper umbrella, the oiled paper umbrella in different dynasties of China history as well as the oiled paper umbrella in the introduction and development of Yinjiang, As Han creation invention of oiled paper umbrella in 600 years ago by the introduction of Yinjiang Tujia ancestors, oiled paper umbrella in Yinjiang can between the smooth development of the cause and the Han nationality, Tujia ethnic fusion embodied in the oiled paper umbrella; the third part: Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella about cultural connotation in the wedding, religions, decoration, four collections. And it in the midst of beautiful shape, composition beauty, color beauty art aesthetic characteristics; The fourth part focuses on the preparation and the process of making Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella. First of all, optional base material, next is production tools required and specific production process; The fifth part: To investigate the Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella is the inheritance and development of innovation, Yinjiang oiled paper umbrella status analysis, the advantage and disadvantage of it were expounded, and under the contemporary social YinJiang oiled paper umbrella has any development space, in what way should achieve self-help and innovation.