The Oracle Word In A Textual Research On The Relationship Between Each Form Of Eight Groups Of Words Cases

Yin Ruins Oracle is China’s existing system of the material in the text of the earliest language record, has been regarded as the source of the earliest Chinese text now we can trace.Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty has a huge number, nearly word is countless, inter word relations between shape is quite complex, the shape near uttering the textual research of international relations caused by the layers of obstacles, so Oracle exists a lot of disagreements international relations caused by the layers of obstacles.selecting the Oracle tools book, you can see many of the same prefix, each merge the word is different, sometimes the difference is very big,which makes people feel at loose ends.In fact prefix points is inter word relations reflected, in the collation of ancient Chinese characters, in the course of the study,interpretation of the text to determine inter word relations, the compilation of reference books and ancient text information processing work of importance is self-evident, but the textual research of the inter word relations is very complex, which for our research work proposed higher requirements.In this paper, as far as possible, each form of words cases are exhaustive collected,compared with the original rubbings, comprehensive, system analysis, summed up the laws of evolution of Yin Ruins Oracle.First by shape of 8 groups still have objections to the nearly word group carries on the case analysis, in form of a piece of a jigsaw, a comprehensive study of Oracle Bone script, summarized in the textual research on the word method and in shaped nearly word discrimination in the process should pay attention to the problem.This paper is divided into four chapters, the main contents are as follows:The first chapter:Introduction.Introduces the research purpose, object and method of research, the research situation and the legend and text material sources and related terms that four aspects.The research methods are based on the traditional literature,and the combination of synchronic description and diachronic comparison.The research situation is the two aspects of the research on the character of the oracle inscriptions and the relationship between the characters and the characters.The second chapter: the Oracle word in a textual research on the relationship between each form of words cases(一).The third chapter: the Oracle word in a textual research on the relationship between each form of words cases(二).The second, three chapters to form words as a unit, the collation of exhaustive, to tease out every glyph all speech cases, a comprehensive analysis of the meaning and usage, and each shape according to the five stage method are classified, showing each form distribution in each period, and further to determine the relationship between the group nearly word.The fourth chapter:In the second, three chapters of the textual research on the basis,summarized in the textual research on the word method and in shaped nearly word discrimination in the process should pay attention to the problem:(1) pay more attention to the shape of the analysis, but should not exaggerate the shape of the ideographic function;(2) nearly word study should be realistic and depend on materials;(3) control survey method;(4) rational use the "meaning of the near- shaped symbol" saying;(5)establish a clear sense of the chronology, diachronic and synchronic clues throughout;(6)the importance of the concept of nearly every group relations.Hope that through the textual research on the relationship of the characters in shape, summarizes the textual criticism method, for beginners concerning the interpretation of the word in shape, or is Oracle started to make their own modest.