| Oracle-Bone inscriptions of the Yin ruins have been found more than one hundred years so far, But its era problem of research and discuss have not ceased. In many problems, the Oracle-Bone inscriptions of era problem is the first thing that we need to clarify. Study of group classification of Oracle-Bone inscriptions divination, it is in the context of this model courses,and it has become an important direction in the study of Oracle bones. In recent years, the integral types of research have made outstanding achievement, broaden the field of Oracle-Bone inscriptions study.In study,we choose the Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions as the object is scientific and reasonable.As first proposed by Mr Li Xueqin about the Wuming(无名)group bone inscription concepts,"borrows one of the human name in each group,there is a group not have human name is called he Wuming(无名)group."We believe that the Wuming(无名)group is different from other groups of Oracle bone inscriptions of distinctive font style,beautiful strokes slender,and lack of human name,and it forms and divination materials unique.The research from senior scholar have been broadly identified the era of the Wuming(无名)group Oracle is from the Kang Ding,down to Wu Yi period.But the Wuming(无名)group bone inscription research shows there are still many problems to be studied,the academic research about the Oracle-bone inscriptions of language is not enough,so we should continue to further study.The Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions is from third period to fourth period,it has a long time span,and has so many material.This is a blessing,but also a challenge.From the whole feature of words,the Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions have so many different word forms,polysyllabic words are more than single words,especially compared with the early Oracle-Bone inscriptions.Combination of single characters and words,the ideographic and associative occupy most of them,the associative compounds far better than pictographs.Meanwhile,phonogram have a certain development,an increase in the number.From the perspective of vocabulary development,monosyllabic words is widespread and polysyllabic words by proper nouns and heavenly stems,but beginning with rich structure tends to be typed in the form.From the development,the meaning of the Word changes to replace,polysemy,the extended meaning of the word appears,and so on.In the development of Oracle-Bone inscriptions,the Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions as playing an essential part,the study of the group language was a marginally less.This paper attempts to study the Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions text,vocabulary and other aspects,hoping to reflect more realistically the Shang dynasty appearance of specific historical period of language development also helps us understand the history of Han nationality.This paper is divided into four chapters:Chapter 1.Introduced the background,current research,research materials and methods,and main contents of the Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions category.Chapter 2.To systematize the Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions text,and the words form.Based on the materials,the Wuming(无名)group Oracle-Bone inscriptions typical fonts,word frequency,components,structural analysis study.Chapter 3.Syllable as the key link,in the anonymous group Oracle monosyllabic words,polysyllabic words category studied,frequency analysis,structure analysis and polysyllabic words.Chapter 4.Primary analysis of single words and polysemy,clarify the relationship between development of meanings,and combing the relationship of Chinese characters and words.Review epilogue at the end of the brief summary of thesis research. |
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