Study On The Construction Of Government Public Safety Functions

The public security problem has become a problem that can not be ignored duringthe course of economic and social development in China. All kinds of unexpectedevents touched each of us, the social formation of the urgency of more strongly onpublic security management, the government to improve the management level ofpublic security put forward higher requirements. he current our country into a publicsafety accidents frequent period, all kinds of disasters and accidents not only to thepeople’s lives and property posed a serious threat, but also affect the steady developmentof society. However, there is a large gap between the public security management andcitizen in our country’s expectations, the requirements of social development, publicsecurity management ability of the government to be improved. Research on thegovernment’s responsibility in public security management, the content and the scope tohelp clarify the responsibility, to help the government to take targeted measures,improve the ability of public security management, perfect so as to promote the publicsecurity system, promote the government reform. Faced with the frequent occurrence ofnatural disasters, public health incidents, group incidents, other anthropogenic eventssuch as security threats, and ensure that public security and emergency management, asa function of our government attaches great importance to the government. Improve theability of government to protect public safety and public emergencies, become animportant task for the construction of a harmonious society. This paper defines theconcept of public security public security and government function and responsibility ofthe government, this paper expounds the basic situation of Chinese public securityproblem. Secondly, through investigating the present situation of China’s public securitymanagement, in-depth analysis has the government of our country public securitymanagement functions of the achievements and existing problems, and to furtherexplore the factors that caused deep influence of these problems. Finally, based on theprevious research, to appear in Chinese public security management problems, as theChinese government should strengthen public security function constructioncountermeasures, and put forward some policy suggestions from the aspects ofstrengthening the administrative reform, the establishment of long-term mechanism,perfect to strengthen all levels of government and between government andnon-governmental organization cooperation. In addition, the experience andEnlightenment of advanced public safety management in the developed countries, our government should actively learn from the paper.The first part of this paper mainly expounds the strengthening of the government’spublic security functions of construction research background, significance, at home andabroad on the subject of the research, writing ideas and research methods are introduced.The second part of the related concepts of the subject was described in this paper, ismainly the definition and classification of public safety, public safety functions andresponsibilities of the government. Then the third part introduces the current situation ofChina’s public security construction. The main field of public safety problems in Chinaare natural disasters, public health incidents, group incidents and other man-madeevents. Public security construction has achieved preliminary improvement, mainly inthe public security law system safeguard mechanism is more powerful, public securitymanagement system more robust. However, achievements have been made in the sameis to recognize that there are several problems, namely, safety awareness is weak,information opaque, processing mechanism is not congruent. Further analysis of thefactors affecting the star Chinese government security function construction, mainlyaffect the management system is not perfect, the social transformation and of theinternational security environment. The last part is also the focus of the paper is in viewof the above problems, put forward to strengthen the basic train of thought of China’spublic security construction. Should be combined with China’s actual situation to takemeasures, accelerate the reform of the administrative system. Also can learn from theexperiences of foreign successful mode, learn and apply to our practice. This articleillustrates the public security management, the United States, Japan, france. TheAmerican set up the Federal Emergency Management Agency, is a specialized inemergency disaster organization, to be responsible for the federal government, toprevent large-scale disaster monitoring, response, relief and reconstruction work,emergency management system, the establishment and maintenance of national. Publicsecurity management features of Japan’s performance in: a sound legal system andinstitutions, there are plenty of investment in science and technology and capital support.The main methods of French public safety management: attaching importance to thelegal effect of the crisis, exercise, attaches great importance to food safety. Theenlightenment to our country should perfect the laws and regulations, to strengthenearly warning, to strengthen construction of the government accountability system.Because the level of knowledge and creative ability is limited, many difficulties inthe process of writing. Cordial guidance and advice have mentors, but the paper still exist many problems. Paper strengthening government countermeasures of safe functionconstruction is just his preliminary, the analysis to many problems in reality are notcomprehensive and perfect, so please experts and teachers to criticism, let me continueto progress in the future study and life.