The Research Of The Impact On Rural Society Of The Division Of Class Composition In The Land Reform

At the beginning of the founding of new China，the dual management system ofparty committee and government is established from the CPC Central Committee andthe State Council to the township party committee, party committee, witch are sevenlevels and called “four solid three virtual”, in order to ensure the implementation ofthe Party ’s policies, guidelines and resolutions, the seven-level administrative bodiesmust accept the leadership of party committees and party committees of the superior.In order to consolidate the new regime and to restore social and economicdevelopment, first launched land reform, the Korean War, the suppression of therevolutionary hair and other “big three” sports to consolidate power and socialstability quickly, then the implementation of socialist industrialization from the SovietUnion and movement of other socialist transformation to agriculture, handicrafts andcommerce, which is called “one of three reform”, in order to establish acomprehensive and thorough political, economic and cultural system of socialism, butin the class divided society in the whole range of ingredients and repeatedly inventorydiscriminate in different social classes regarding “class struggle” as the key link in theearly days of the mass movement for nearly three decades is a consistent until ThirdPlenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party madeon “The main work of the party and the state transfer to the economicconstruction”. And at that time along with the class composition of the whole societyis divided and repeatedly inventory of “taking class struggle as the key link,” themass movement and the emergence of “urban-rural” of the household registrationsystem and administrative system still exist, which have a profound impact on theentire rural community and all the farmers.As a case of class division and checking repeatedly in Xinqiao village,Baocheng County, Shannxi Province: Policy formulation and implementation werefrom top to bottom, all the farmers of the whole society carried out Policies,guidelines and resolution from the CPC Central Committee, the State Council toimplement and its agencies, Northwest Bureau of the CPC, the Northwest of Centralmilitary Commission, Shaanxi Provincial government and its agencies, the SouthernDistrict Party Committee, southern Shaanxi Hanzhong prefectural administrative office, Hanzhong agency, Baocheng County government and its agencies countyUnion Township district office, Gukou township party committee and the townshipgovernment, the mass movement of class composition was implemented in Xinqiaovillage.The use of class exploitation, such as class theory of “class struggle”, throughcomplained mass movement in the form of criticism of the General Assembly, inaccordance with the economic attributes, rich and poor farmers will be divided intodifferent levels and in the process there has been criticism of revolution and reaction,good and bad, etc, and then confiscate property and farmland, farm animals andfarming of the landlords, rich peasants, with free distribution to the poor peasants.This makes the property of the physical space of the displacement occurred among thelandlords, rich peasants and poor peasants, while the total wealth of the whole societydoes not actually increase. For the majority of poor peasants, it gained landproduction through land reform, rural productivity has been some releases, the effectof blood transfusion does play, but want to make considerable development in ruralareas, need to get training, to produce hematopoietic function of advanced productiveforces; for the country, really quickly gather the popularity and support of the people,consolidating power, narrowing the gap between rich and poor, stability of the wholesociety and the community, the country’s fiscal revenue increased rapidly but did notfollow, but also the loss of a progressive tax, wealth tax from the landlords, richpeasants and other wealthy people.After the founding of our country, our country was in a certain condition ofshortage economic times in a longer period, which is probably not unrelated to it. Thisleads to the form of all arable land, farm animals and a large farming landlords, richpeasants and poor peasants reverted to agricultural cooperatives and even people’scommunes socialist collectives, meanwhile, established a Chinese characteristics“urban-rural element”of the household registration system and administrative system.Perhaps these ingredients have the profound impact on the economic, social classdivision, rapid change, upheaval, social changes and economic changes. The so-calledrapid change is said change very fast, the change of profound upheaval is to say itrefers to changes in changes generally.This article attempts to set Xinqiao village as a Case, to divide the class composition and inventory as clues, to analyze and summarize how profound impactthe class divisions affect on rural society and economy.