The Predicament And Outlet Of The Chief Executive In The Hong Kong SAR

The Chief Executive in the Hong Kong SAR on the background of The basic law of theHong Kong special administrative region is the administrative and legislative power-sharing,based on the comparative advantage of administration executive power, legislative councilfor administrative organs have checks and balances and cooperate with relativeadministration..In the basic law established by the gradual democracy, the legislativecouncil by use of the basic law provides the twilight zone, strive for "universal suffrage" isput forward, including the chief executive and the legislative council by universal suffrage,universal suffrage for the basic law established by the gradual democracy, put forward newrequirements, the basic law of the original intention is administration, the administrativeleading is the basic law on Hong Kong’s constitutional arrangements, the implementation ofthe administrative system after Hong Kong’s return to continually meet with difficulties.Based on the analysis after the handover of the Hong Kong special administrative regioncharacteristic of system, using the method of comparative analysis of outstanding under thebasic law of the administrative system and administrative system of different port of theperiod, after the handover of the administrative system is the administrative and legislativedecentralization in the dominant relative administrative leading downward regime, ratherthan the absolute governor period of administration. From the return of Hong Kongadministrative and legislative relationship analysis of Hong Kong administrative system ofoperation, summed up the administrative system operates in trouble reason, including HongKong’s constitutional system defects and the basic law of legal conflict between theexecutive and legislative. Finally, for the smooth functioning of political system of the HongKong special administrative region to provide a way out: in this paper, should relax thelimitation on the chief executive party background, enlarge the ruling coalition; For the chiefexecutive election; Survive in a functional constituency even participation and support forthe stability of the legislative council; To reform the administrative and legislativecommunication mechanism, reform the administrative meetings, giving play to the role ofthe executive council to coordinate the executive and legislative; The exercise of the centraland the National People’s Congress on constitutional rights enjoyed by the Hong Kongspecial administrative region.