Studying On The Incorrupt Government System Of Shunzhi Period

Shunzhi period is the Qing Central Plains, the first phase of its rule, the ruler of Shunzhiperiod witnessed the downfall of the Ming Dynasty, also aware of the Ming Dynasty, alsoaware of the Ming Dynasty was perished, one of the important reasons is that " corruption ".Therefore, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty in order to maintain its ruling class, system of cleangovernment actively promote the prevention of corruption.The first part of this paper introduces the system of Shunzhi period, mainly includesseven small parts. The first part is the official selection system, mainly introduces the imperialexamination system and prevention and play favouritism and commit irregularities behavior,process in the imperial examination system; the second part is the appointment system,mainly introduces the avoidance system of appointment procedures and officials; the thirdpart is the official electoral system; the fourth part is the official examination system, itincludes for Beijing, foreign official examination and assessment standards and punishment;the fifth part is the supervision system, mainly introduces the supervision situation and toprevent the supervision official system of corruption; the sixth part for the rest of the system,mainly introduces the provisions of Shunzhi period rulers issued in order in the form ofpunishment of corrupt officials. Such as, prohibit private sign additional, punishing the Yamencorrupted officials are provisions.The second part analyses the causes of the honest government system, mainly fromtwo aspects analysis. The first reason is a summary of the lessons of the Ming Dynasty; thedownfall of the Ming Dynasty on the surface is due to heavy taxes, the people sufferunspeakably have rise up in arms against the reign of the Ming Dynasty, but Fu silver wereofficial corruption, embezzlement. So in the Qing Dynasty rulers of Ming Dynasty is the realcause of official corruption; the second reason is to maintain its ruling, qingjunruguan lateralthough in one fell swoop to capture Beijing, but the situation is still very grim, there are thelegacy of corruption of the wind, and against the Qing forces ready to, in this case the QingDynasty the rulers in order to pacify the people, eliminate the anti-Qing forces must pursueclean government system.The third part assessment system in this period and the period of Shunzhi referencesystem. Shunzhi period although the rulers established system and the system implemented,but in the feudal landlord land ownership economy system fundamentally eliminate corruption is not realistic, and since the period of Shunzhi rulers in order to alleviate thecontradiction with the Ming Dynasty officials used many old Chen Ming Dynasty, MingDynasty and the old minister mostly are good at long mixing officialdom corruption; systemShunzhi period reference include attention to official conduct assessment, and strengthensupervision and control system three aspects to the property punishment of corruption.