On The Fangtian Jun Law Of Xifeng Reform Period

Since twentieth Century, Xifeng reform has been the focus of research of Song Dynastyhistorian. Scholars have made further study on the beanstalk and offering service method andother controversial reform measures. But the attention to Fangtian jun law is serious shortageand the papers on it are few, which not only result in impacting on the fully understanding andevaluation about agricultural situation and policy during the Xifeng reform period butstacking in favor of contemporary agricultural reformers reasonably drawing lessons fromhistory experience.In view of the fact that the implementation of Fangtian jun lawt has certain socialsignificance at that time and even the present age, this paper focuses on the analysis of itssocial background, implementation process and actual effect, and its positive significance forfuture agricultural reform. This paper is divided into four parts except introduction. Theintroduction mainly introduces the theory and the practice significance, the Fangtian jun lawresearch status and research methods. The first part of the social background of Xifeng reform,and that is, on macroscopic, grasping the ruler’s central fiscal crisis and the classcontradictions during the Xifeng reform period in order to analyze the causes of emergenceand Wang Anshi’s reform thought, and then in-depth analysis of the necessity and feasibilityof reforming society during the reign of Song Shenzong in order to make the theoreticalgroundwork for the development of and promotion of tax analysis field implementation. Thesecond part is an overview of Fang Tian tax law, namely, briefly summarize the Xifengreform during the period of the party system of land and the intention of tax legislation andthe main content of the Song Dynasty highlighting the difference with the previous system ofland taxes; although the law is late in the new law, it makes the local pilot and summary for along time. The third part is the implementation process and the actual effect of the Fangtianjun law, it mainly demonstrate the law of the reform on the social changes before and after thereform results from jingdong, northwest five road in the song dynasty. Meanwhile it startspoint to make a specific analysis from the incremental quantity, inventory of land taxes andcentral frequency of peasant uprising and the positive aspect of the Fangtian jun law to theirrigation and water conservancy law and other relevant reform measures. This is the keywhether or not it is good effect. The fourth part is the historical significance of the Fangtianjun law, the Xifeng reform of the Fangtian jun law on the agricultural reform, such as the Southern Song Dynasty in limiting farmland policy, and China’s modern part of the landpolicy.In conclusion, although the Fangtian jun law and other reform methods were finallyabolished, its practice has proved that it is scientific and feasible in the legislative idea andconcrete measures. It not only provides reference significance for the other agricultural reform,but also can provide some valuable experience and lessons for the current reform.