The Study On Legislation Perfection Of Market Access System About China’s Private Express Industry

Since the beginning of the21st century, private express industry develops rapidlyin China,especially in recent years with the increase in the number of online shopping,private courier industry get more room for development. However, because theexpress industry market access system has some defects, for example, the amount ofregistered capital is too high, the access mode is too strict, resulting into a seriousshortage of the number of the courier service provider in the market, resulting in a thecourier market supply and demand imbalance, in courier services provide all theprinciple of giving priority to efficiency, courier damage, the delays and violencesorting and other problems inevitably violent escape of further development of theprivate express delivery industry has been constrained. Therefore, how to achieve afully competitive market, so as to realize the sustainable development of privateexpress delivery, to protect public interests are not infringed has become the realisticproblem urgently to be solved. Based on this, based on the existing Postal Law "onthe building access system, learn from foreign system based on a legislative proposalsto improve market access of private express delivery industry. The text of this paperis divided into five sections:(In addition to the introduction and conclusion)The first part, STO violence sorting event Ponder. The part of the introduction ofthe practice violence sorting events, digging behind the courier industry market accesssystem defects, that excessive access threshold limit the increase in the number ofenterprises, thus causing The number of courier companies can not meet the demandfor courier services, inevitably occur in the environment in the pursuit of efficiency, aseries of market chaos.The second part, the analysis of the market status quo of China’s private expressdelivery. The part of the first comparison of domestic and international courierconcept, and then introduced, Development and status quo of China’s private expressdelivery.The third part, the status quo of China’s private express delivery market accessand analysis. The part of the new "Postal Law", established access system from threeaspects of the review of the main access conditions, access mode of the new "PostalLaw" was introduced, based on the market access system deficiencies were analyzed.The fourth part, an overview of the market access system for foreign express delivery industry and its reference. The comparative study of the part of the accessmode in the United States, European Union, Japan and related systems, reveals itssignificance in China.The fifth part, China’s private express delivery industry market access system oflegislation is perfect. The part of the first of the "Postal Law" on market access systemought positioning: neither to the interests of the industry, not to departmental interests,and should focus on protecting the interests of the public; then start from the concretelevel, elaborated by modifying existing " Postal Law provisions on market accesssolution to the chaos of the market, mainly includes five aspects, access mode basedbusiness proposed addition to the letter class business operators, the establishmentshall be taken to the industrial and commercial registration system, and put forward itsown proposal in the scope of the postal monopoly,"less than50grams of ordinaryletters and official documents only by the national postal operators, more than50grams less than200grams letters allow courier delivery, but the tariff must be equalweight postal rates more than10times, more than200grams to500grams, the tariffmust be more than three times in the same weight postal rates, more than500gramsof tariff no limit "; Second, the establishment of an independent market accesspermission main market access permission main independent, in order to achievesustainable development of the market; Third, changing the registered capital system,private courier companies to implement all the corporate system, follow thecompany’s registered capital system, so that is conducive to the promotion of faircompetition in the market; fourth, the relaxation of restrictions on foreign investment,specifically cancel "Postal Law" Article51, paragraph2, and implement the principleof national treatment, domestic courier companies and foreign-funded enterprises aunified regulations; fifth, to regulate access to the franchisee system to improve theability of the service.