A Study Of Marx’s "Spanning The Caudine Forks" Thought

Marx elaborates systematically the general laws of human social development in "Das Kapital", which is human society from the primitive society, slave society, feudal society, and capitalist society to socialist society order replacement based on the developed countries of Western Europe long historical and actual investigation. But the old age of Marx puts forward Russia may not pass the capitalism "the Caudine Forks" in the Oriental backward countries especially the social investigation of Russia, by absorbing all the positive development outcomes created by the capitalist system to realize social spanning development this assumption on the basis of the political, economic and cultural backwardness directly into socialism, which is later known as "Spanning Theory" of Marx in his late years. This idea deepen and develop the law of development of human society, enriching the historical’ materialism of Marx, providing’a unique theoretical perspective to Eastern backward countries seeking social development road, opening unique practice of socialist road of the Eastern backward countries in practice. After the death of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and other proletarian leader and advisor who put forward a series of theories about the socialist revolution and construction practices, enriched and developed Marx’s "spanning theory", which also reflects the Marxist theoretical character of keeping pace with the times."Caudine Forks" thought is an important theoretical research achievement of Marx in his late years, how to correctly understand Marx "Caudine Forks" thought has been the focus of academic debate for a long time, since the scientific understanding of the thought has been inconclusive.The author understands the thought from a more macroscopic, scientific new perspective through a careful reading of the text and using the literature research method" and induction method, so as to restore a true scientific "Spanning Theory". After Eastern Europe upheaval and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the cause of socialism suffered unprecedented setback and blow throughout the world. In such a realistic scenario, our party constantly emancipates the mind and deeply analyzes the China’s national conditions walked out of a socialist road with Chinese characteristics, thus in low stage of development of the socialist cause will push forward. Since the beginning of twenty-first Century, under the new historical conditions, we should be more in-depth research Eastern backward countries that are different from the situation of Western European countries how to not pass "the Caudine Forks" of the capitalist system. And we can achieve sound and rapid development of economy and society, and put the cause of socialism ceaselessly to new heights, which undoubtedly has important theoretical and practical significance.