On Legislation Of Rabies Prevention And Control In Chinese Countryside

In the past20years, China’s major urban cities there have been virtually no reported cases of rabies. First, because the city has an excellent dog act, to a certain extent, limit the number of dogs group of dog standardized management. Second, the urban economy in good condition, can be immune to their breeding dogs, and then be a proactive exposure vaccination, the situation is almost no infection. First, because the city has an excellent dog act, to a certain extent, limit the number of dogs group of dog standardized management. Second, the urban economy in good condition, can be immune to their breeding dogs, they be proactive exposure vaccination, the situation is almost no infection. However, in rural areas, due to the lack of a relatively reasonable dog regulations, coupled with the generally low level of knowledge and the reasons for poor economic conditions of rural residents are largely unaware or unable to carry out their breeding dogs immunized after their exposure effective vaccination situation is not ideal. Therefore, the de facto rabies epidemic in rural areas of rural residents is to become the biggest victims of rabies. Therefore, the focus of prevention and control of rabies in rural areas, rural dog animal rabies control is to eliminate the core of rabies.China’s current rabies prevention and control of legal norms applicable to urban and rural integration, however, due to the differences in urban-rural dual structure, the level of economic development in rural areas and urban areas of our country a huge difference, so the existing urban and rural integrated prevention and control of rabies applicable legal norms out of touch with the reality in rural areas, unable to achieve the objectives of an effective prevention and elimination of rabies in rural. Prevention and control of rabies in urban and rural areas of discrete legal norms should be applied. Rabies prevention in rural areas and the development of legal norms should be combined with the actual situation in rural areas. However, rabies prevention is of both a long-term process, but also a process of innovation and reform. With the development of rural economy and society, legislation should make adjustments at any time. Legislation applicable to the present stage of rabies prevention and control of urban-rural division is reasonable. However, until the outbreak of rabies in rural areas have access to basic control and elimination of rural residents and urban residents in the economy and living standards of the time or less, one can consider the development of urban and rural areas of the legal norms applicable to prevention of rabies, rabies prevention of further simplification of legal norms.Rabies prevention of legislative reform in rural China, the focus is to solve existing in reality difficult to manage rural dogs, rabies prevention lack of special funds, the transaction between urban and rural dog mess and other issues. There are problems in the current legislation:keeping people with a legislative principles-based and rigid management, resulting in system design along with the difficult to apply in rural areas; management system, first, there is no specific leadership and coordination organization, the second is the division of labor is not clear, resulting in long and chaotic management; gaps and imperfections question the basic legal system.Countries and regions outside the general experience of rabies prevention and control legislation are:the core issue is the integration of good legislative interests of all parties, to take full account of the interests of the integration of the dog, not the dog owner interests and the public interest community between the three parties. On the legislative content, make provisions in perfect registration and immunization, strict animal management, strict immigration and quarantine, strict monitoring of several aspects of the epidemic. Extraterritorial legislation on the legislative experience of rural rabies prevention and control of the following revelation:the legislative principle, to consider the interests of the citizens more to enhance government service. On the legislative content, design related systems shall comply with the actual situation and the level of economic development of society. Technically legislation, legislation to the superb technology, so that the legal norms established style complete language specification, content requirements are closely linked with other relevant laws. On the way to do bold reform and innovation in the legislation, continue to adhere to improve the existing legislation.Measures of rabies in rural areas of our country’s legislative recommendations are as follows:to develop a special "Rural Rabies Prevention Act." Adhere to the people-oriented principle in legislation, government responsibility-based, service-oriented management of the three principles. Management system developed are: the establishment of "rural Rabies Prevention command center" in the central level, in the affected areas over the country, cities and counties set up a "rural Rabies Prevention command group" set up "rural Rabies Prevention command group" in the township epidemic, through the central "Rabies prevention command Center" each level "Rabies command group" overall command, administrative organs at all levels and relevant units to perform rabies prevention. Follow the people-oriented principle of government responsibility-based management and service-oriented, strengthening to improve the following basic legal system:mandatory registration immune system, surveillance system, the cost burden on the system, urban dog trading system, punishment system, vaccine regulatory system, education and promotion system.