Study On The Ecological Thought Of Marx And Engels And Its Enlightenment To China

This thesis starts from the practice of China’s Socialism construction and the current situation of ecological crisis. Through reading a lot about the text of Marx and Engels, built up Marx and Engels’ ecology thought systematically. It try to connect the theory and practice to give some reference for our ecology construction. There are three parts in the thesis.First, the formation of Marx and Engels’ecology thought.Marx and Engels’ecology thought formed under the background of the rapid development of capitalism industry. It inherit and develop Hegel and Feuerbach’s ecology thought. The formation of Marx and Engels’ecology thought undergone four steps:sprout, molding, mature and development. The sprout step of Marx started from his student time. And he mainly talked about the relationship between people and nature. Engel’ecology thought started much later, started from his sympathy of the working class and the disclose of capitalism. Afterwards, with more and more production, Marx and Engels’ecology thought comes to mature and develop in their old age.Second, the characteristic of Marx and Engels’ecology thought.The first one is the practicalness. All of Marx and Engels’ecology thougt is arround practicalness. Practicalness is its fundamental characteristic. The second is the class nature. Stand on the position of proletariat, Marx and Engels express their criticism of capitalist system and their good expectation of communst system. The third one is the epochal feature. Though the time Marx and Enels lived is much more different from tody, their ecology thoght can also be used. Though Marx and Engels are all marxist, there are also some different in them, one stress more about practicalness, and one stress more about dialectical thinking.Third, the main content of Marx and Engels ecology thoght.There are three parts of Marx and Engels ecology thought. Ecological natural thought,ecological economic thought,ecological ethics thought and ecological environment thought. These thoughts Scatter in their books, talking about the theory and methods of protecting the environment.Fourth, the develoment of Marx and Engels’ ecology thoughtfrom classical Marxist writers.Classical Marxist writers include Plekhanov, Lenin, Stalin and the past leaders of China. Plekhanov surpassed traditional geographical environment theory, stressed the function of geographical environment, on people’s society. And stressed the intermediary agent role of productivity. Lenin emphasized respecting natural rule,develop circular economy. At the same time, he analyze the destruction capitalism gave to the environment. Stalin mainly talk about the objectivity of natural rules and the necessity of respecting natural rules. Start from China’s specific national conditions, the past leaders of China proposed a series of important judgement, such as sustainable development, ecology civilization, harmonious society and so on, which has important enlighting value to China’s economy development and ecology construction.Fifth, the time value and Practical significance of Marx and Engels’ ecology thoughts.China’s economy mainly includes resource-intensive industry. With the development since the building up of China, especilly after the reform and openning up to the outside world, the natural ecology system is seriously destroyed. Serious damage of environment, exhaustion of natural resource, the frequency of natural disaster,all these are torturing the traditinal development mode of China. Learn from Marx and Engels’ecology thought and innovate on the basis of socilist construction, changing the traditional development concept is very necessary for China.