The Qing Dynasty’s County Governance Songshi

No system of lawyer system in the Qing Dynasty, in the civil litigation for peopleto write the word like give advice and suggestions, package.Songshi in Qing Dynastyis a special occupation groups, in the eyes of the officials and people, he is oftenstirred up the legal case, fool village,intimidation, greedy officials treacherous rogueimage. In the "interest of first instance""detesting lawsuit" social environment, heregarded as disruptsocial stability and unity, the destroyer of the environment. Stateand countyofficials could cause the backlog, more than people on the field soiloverentangled, local lawsuit as a condition of mountains. The QingDynastygovernment cracking down on Songshi, attempt to ban Songshi, ensure thejudicial order and stability, guarantee the stability of the whole society, butthe peopleon demand makes misregister Songshi efforts to be successful.This paper is divided into four parts to discuss preparations on legal pettifoggerin Qing Dynasty County Governance: the first part is the outline of the Qing DynastySongshi, discuss the main source of the former, the main business of legal pettifogger;the second part discusses themagistrates governance of Songshi, from "Qing law""theword litigation"Regulations of Qing Dynasty, analysis and provision of legalgovernance on legal pettifogger, carries on the analysis to the Qing Dynasty"guandaishu"settings and guandaishu management, clarify the governmentestablishedguandaishu replace Songshi intention, in the final analysis, state andcounty officials governance Songshi initiatives; third part discusses thereason whymagistrates strict Songshi, Songshi activities and Chinatraditional "lawsuit"ideological deviation, not officially accepted, Songshi activities impact the normaljudicial order, make people entangled lawsuit,local restless, state and county officialsimpact test promotion, and on their team dragons and fishes jumbled together need togive the necessary control; the fourth part, discuss the influence of Qing countygovernancelawyer to the litigation activity and the influence of public lawsuit. Finally,the summary of this paper.