Study On The Problems Of Chinese Local Petition Work

With the opening and reform further development, China’s political and economic system structure, social interest structure and people’s ideas has changed profoundly. That brings great vitality and power to the social development, but leads to social conflicts increased and social conflicts intensified and sharpened at the same time. Compared to the process complex and costly judicial way, people in the choice of seeking way to safeguard their rights and interests, will often choose the petition way, which is more direct-expressed and lower-costly.Letters and Visits system is a Chinese characteristics of political system, is the people’s effective political participation, an important form of the exercise of their rights, is an important way to the party and the government which is closely linked with the masses of the people. After the reform and the development of more than fifty years, China’s petition system has become safeguard their legitimate rights for people and interests, the basic safeguard system that express their interest demands, through the window fully demonstrated many of the contradictions and disputes, but also for the government to find problems in time, correctly to provide basis of these contradictions. However, since the reform and opening up, especially the rapid development of Chinese nearly thirty years of political, economic, social, and gradually improve the people’s material and cultural level, the economic system is to continuously deepen the reform, the social structure, re-adjustment, the original petition system has been unable to meet the objective requirements of people now,"petition peak", led to the government, experts, scholars and the public on the letters and visits system how to transition issues of concern and discussion, It also exposed the deficiencies of our local petition work.Through in-depth understanding of China local inquiry system, Combination of the complaint investigation in T city of Sichuan Province, The author analysis the situations and challenges in the local government petition work. That includes the current situations of petition work of putting a negative effect on the Local Government, putting forward higher requirements to the petition system, the legalization petition work, the current terms of reference of the petition departments, agencies and personnel quality, and Challenges on the rule of law and the legal authority of the petition. And then put forward specific countermeasures to improve the local government petition work in China. To set up some scientific ideas for local governments’petition work such as people-oriented, study on Problems and measures on local petition work. In this paper, through the analysis on the problem of the letters and visits system, putting forward our country local government petition system implementation path in conception, the period of reform ideas. The thesis is mainly divided into five parts:The first Chapter, The main content is the introduction.That Introduces the background, significance, definition, and expounds the main results of the research on the letters and visits system at home and abroad as well as their own research ideas and methods.The research background, significance, definition, and analyzes and their research ideas, methodsThe second chapter, Mainly introduces the present status of China’s petition system and theoretical basis, the Letters and Visits system introduced several theories.The third chapter, takes DIS’petition work of T city as an example, discusses the status and achievements of our local petition work.The fourth chapter analyzed the main problems and causes of local letter work in T city, include the analysis of the main problems and research on the origin.The fifth chapter, The main problems of our local petition work and puts forward some suggestions and Countermeasures, related to the letters and the work of personnel training, work methods, build, system.