Legal Basis And Practice Of Vulnerable Medicare Legal System

After a new round of medical reform, China’s health care system has been basically covering96%of the population, from the coverage of the health care system and cover the crowd, the fairness of the Medicare health than previously has improved dramatically. However, China has yet to establish a unified and effective health care system and provide a strong legal system to legal support, health interests of the elderly, children and other vulnerable groups are still not properly protected, it is difficult to enjoy the fair Medicare. For vulnerable groups of society, our health equity Medicare is still insufficient.In this paper, in order to safeguard the health fair and vulnerable groups as the theoretical starting point, through the analysis of health inequities in our Medicare existing vulnerable groups exist, in comparison reference medical infrastructure security system practical experience of vulnerable groups in other countries, discusses health fair for the value targets, improve the possible paths of vulnerable Medicare legal system. The article is divided into five parts.Introduction section first defines the connotation of "vulnerable groups" pointing out that this paper studied especially vulnerable due to physical, economic, political and other reasons in the interests of health protection, medical care and resources to compete, compared with normal disadvantaged groups in. They generally have a pressing demand for medical resources, but not through their own access to medical resources. Then focus on the domestic and foreign scholars on the need to improve the research literature and health equity issues and vulnerable groups of medical practice and other aspects of security systems vulnerable to sort out medical insurance system analysis, health fair as a logical starting point for research and theoretical support.The second part of Aristotle and Rawls theory is based on a fair analysis reveals healthy and fair legal basis, in comparison fair chance that the result is fair to say, and mixed in fair health fair to say the three basic theories, clear health fair held positions discussed in this paper that is fair to say mixed; And then further elaborated health fair connotation proposed health fair should include equal protection and due compensation in two ways.The third part focuses on the analysis of the current health insurance system implemented in the fairness of health problems, noting the legislative system is not perfect imperfect and vulnerable health care system is one of the important reasons; After further analysis of the poor, the elderly, and health status of children, the disabled vulnerable groups of four medical security system inequities.The fourth part, to protect vulnerable groups from the health point of fairness, Sweden, Japan, the United States, Singapore and the four countries with universal health care system in our country’s health care system in India, Thailand and other developing countries were analyzed.The fifth part, on the basis of comparative analysis, combined with China’s national conditions, made from two aspects of vulnerable groups to improve the legal system for Medicare, the health of vulnerable groups to achieve our fair proposals. Firstly, should the health fair as a basic value orientation of China’s legal system to protect vulnerable groups, health care, while in the process of achieving health equity should pay attention to the health fair and progressive. Then, from the perspective of improving the legal system, health insurance, put forward three proposals:combine central legislative with local legislation; develop Medicare Basic Law; developed especially vulnerable groups of Medicare Act.