Research On Marx’s < Critique Of The Gotha Programme >

Marx’s <Critique of the Gotha Programme> is an important part of the theory system of Marxism, and has importantly theoretical and practical significance on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This thesis analyzes the background and influence of its writing and publication, thoroughly classifies its basic contents into three parts: political thoughts, economic thoughts and social thoughts and then summarizes its enlightenment and significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper includes four parts,each part is briefly introduced as follows:The first part is introduction, which has mainly introduced the background and significance of the topic, combed the research status of the <Critique of the Gotha Programme>, and discussed the main contents, the basic ideas and research methods of this article.The second part, first of all, has introduced the origin and evaluation of the name-<Critique of the Gotha Programme>, then described, in detail, its writing and publication background and its publication process, and finally analyzed its direct effect and profound influence.The third part has studied the main contents of the <Critique of the Gotha Programme>, from the political, economic and social aspect separately, and has evaluated each part respectively. First of all, this part has summarizes its political thoughts into four parts, including Marx’s dividing communism society into three phases thoughts, the country’s thought, the ideas about class struggle, and thoughts about developing scientific political platform and arming the Party members with Marxism. Then, this parts has pointed it out that Marx’s economic thoughts in the <Critique of the Gotha Programme>, include the ideas about the distribution, wealth source theory and the criticism of the iron-wages-discipline. Finally this part had analyzed the thoughts on social justice and its implementation path, and has evaluated the thoughts on education.The fourth part has analyzed the political, economic and social influence on the on the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.