Distribution Theory And Its Contemporary Value In The"Critique Of The Gotha Program"

The issue of income distribution is an ancient and eternal topic.Since the reform and opening up, our country based on the principle of material interests and the principle of distribution according to work of Marx, gradually overcomed the long-term average tendency during the practical exploration of the socialist distribution system. Advocating common prosperity greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the people and promoted economic and social prosperity. However the injustice of the income distribution and the lag of the fairness, justice and the free development associated with it, has become one of the largest incomplete to complete transition in China’s economic and social, become a huge obstacle to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society. How to correctly understand and effectively solves the problem of income distribution in the presence of the polarization problem in theory, need from the doctrinal depth study of the generous and great wisdom and strategy. Marx’s" critique of the Gotha Programme" in the distribution theory is valuable theoretical results, to ride the wind and waves make distribution reform in ship navigation science theory of distribution.Marx criticized Lassalle faction "equal rights" and "equitable distribution" opportunist argument in the "Critique of the Gotha Program ", and described the principle of distribution of the future society. With the development of the times, opportunistic distribution thought is constantly changing, constantly with a new form continue to be active in economic society stage, on the current income gap plays a role in adding fuel to the flames. Therefore, we must uphold the Marx in" critique of the Gotha Programme" of all sorts of opportunistic critical spirit, by Marx about the socialism distribution system basic principle, to analyze and criticize reality opportunistic allocation thinking, according to Marx the basic principle of socialist distribution system. We expect to lead to various distribution idea of people-oriented scientific outlook on development view, reflecting socialistic laborer master position, reflecting the outcome of shared value pursuit of socialist economy, reflecting socialistic justice system superiority.From the beginning of many problems at this stage of China’s income distribution, this article is to laborer sharing the fruits of economic development as the main line, to the Marx distribution theory, the general idea and Chinese characteristics distribution theory, combined with the particularity of reality is complementary line. It states that the distribution of ideas in the "Critique of the Gotha Program" on China’s distribution system reform and development of distribution theory has far-reaching significance and value.Lassalle although see capitalism by endowment allocate the two stage differentiation defects, in order to find out the solutions and put forward " distribution of determinism"," hundred-percent labor income"," iron law of wages " wait for a viewpoint, rather than the result of subjective idealism fantasy is mechanically the classical distribution point of view, Marx criticism is to defend the basic principle of socialism, but also to the future social distribution system to make scientific foresight, the current distribution system reform and assignment theory is of important guiding significance.In" critique of the Gotha Programme", Marx pointed out that the essence of the Lassalle bourgeois vulgar economics, and that the bourgeois private ownership of the means of production is the root cause of exploitation of the proletariat, oppressed. The nature of the relations of production determine the allocation of institutional arrangements, the proletariat control the fate of the socialist economy, and resolutely oppose the privatization advocate, adhere to the socialist public ownership dominant position without wavering.Lassalle distribution theory is the essence of the" distribution of determinism", Marx argues that only attach importance to the production of data base position, to grasp the operation of capitalist society and the inevitable fate, to find the realistic path of liberation of laborers. In order to promote fair distribution and narrowing the income gap, based on the primary stage of socialism in China national conditions, adhere to the " three favorables" evaluation standard, ensure the main body position of state ownership, deepen the reform of economic system. Change key can be focused on: deepen state-owend enterprise reform especially forestall state-owend enterprise reform; deepening rural land system reform, stimulative farmer is added close; adjust the allocation of resources, realize the resource allocation is relatively fair.According to de Lassalle" hundred-percent labor income " argument, Marx discusses in detail the total social product distributive principle, in a series of necessary after the deduction of personal consumer goods distribution principle is" exchange of equal amounts of labor" namely distribution according to work. Distribution according to work" principle and practice of contradiction causes income gap, implementation distribution according to work should pay attention to the fact that the fair; labor income and labor contribution is very asymmetric, needs to ensure that the diversification of form of distribution according to work of workers on the residual value of the claim; the" heavily light work" phenomenon, development stage highlight the main body position of the workers in the distribution.Chinese characteristics the principle of distribution according to work, neither from reforming and opening before equalitarianism allocation, but also different from the Marx original meaning of distribution according to work, is a combination of Chinese social reality, more conducive to the development of the new creation, new breakthrough. According to the distribution of practice various alienation of social ideological trend, especially two kinds of error distribution concept, need to correctly clarify classic writers discourse and Chinese current socialist practice, we cannot take such excuse misinterpreted or negative distribution according to work main body status, should unswervingly adhere to the main body of distribution according to work position, narrow the gap between rich and poor and guarantee the people share the fruits of reform and development.