Studies Of Public Opinion Expression Deputies "Smooth Mechanism"

The expression of public opinion is the important symbol of the development of modern political civilization, but also a basic work of promoting democracy in a country. At present, the formal ways of achieving the public opinion expression in our country are: political consultation system, petition system and people’s Congress system. Among them, the system of people’s Congress is not only China’s fundamental political system, promote the basic form of socialist democratic politics, or the exercise of the state power and the system safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. Therefore, this paper intends to choose the public opinion expression of the NPC deputies as the research object. As is known to all, deputy to the National People’s Congress as China’s 1.3 billion people of the expression of public opinion main intermediate people is with legal status and specific legal status of public opinion expression subject, which is operating on behalf of the people’s Congress of development, is directly related to the expression of public opinion of. However, the public opinion expression of the NPC has great deviation and shortage in the process of concrete practice, which greatly affect the public opinion expression. From the overall situation, these problems are not comprehensive performance for the present NPC deputies and did not really do well to complete the work of public opinion. Based on the reality of the situation, for expression of people’s representative in China is not perfect need improving from the source, and the fundamental reason is people’s Congress structure is not scientific, the structure of public expression incomplete. So, this paper attempts to explore the deputies from elections to the expression of public opinion and feedback etc. The whole structure to analyze people’s congress and public opinion expression is not smooth, finally aiming at the defects of the specific mechanism; we gave some operable strong policy recommendations.This paper considers that the researches on the expression of public opinion need to focus on the whole process of public opinion collection and feedback, only in order to constitute a complete public opinion expression. Specifically, public opinion collection, public opinion integration, public opinion expression and feedback, these four links constitute the overall structure of public opinion expression. Therefore, the effective public opinion needs to realize the effective convergence of the four links. Further, the present public opinion can not smoothly be attributed to the loss and the function of the independent structure of the independent structure in the public opinion expression of the four links. Through the above analysis, this paper chooses to use structural function as the theoretical analysis frame of this study. The structural functional school considers the function of structure, and the function can influence the structure. In other words, the function of the function is complete and effective, and the structure system must be integrated and efficient. Therefore, the deputies to the NPC deputies and the expression of the function of the not smooth, it is necessary to express the structure of the various aspects of public opinion analysis.Using the structure and function of the theory analysis, the deputies of the expression of public opinion is not smooth is divided into four parts can be: lack of public collection function, lack of integrating the functions of public opinion, the expression of public opinion function weakening and public feedback loss of function. The weakening of the function inevitably can be pushed to the structural incompleteness, that is, the public opinion expression of the NPC deputies is not smooth and the public opinion expression structure is not perfect and incomplete. That is to say, the deputies of public opinion expression in the role of limited resources in the public collection structure investigation, difficulties in integrating public opinion, the blockage of integration channel; insufficient public opinion expression, representations exist limitations; the lack of feedback, related to the supervision and does not reach the designated position. This is the core content of this paper.Finally, in order to enhance the deputy to the National People’s Congress of public opinion expression function, according to the specific problems of structure and function, this paper puts forward suggestions as follows: first, to further optimize the structure of National People’s Congress, guarantee the expression of public opinion. Deputies to the NPC deputies, while strengthening the training of deputies to strengthen their public opinion expression. Secondly, the construction of the NPC deputies and public opinion collection structure, realize public opinion on. Through the construction of effective public opinion collection structure, to ensure the collection and integration of real public opinion, so as to effectively ensure the real needs of the public to enter the government’s public policy process. Third, improve the public opinion feedback mechanism of the NPC deputies, public opinion issued. Only the feedback of the results of public opinion expression back, can really achieve the goal of public opinion, this point in the public opinion after the need to get a high degree of attention. Finally, the active use of new media technology, broaden public opinion transmission channels, while strengthening media supervision. According to the characteristics of the 21 st century, the rapid development of information, actively expand people to express new ways, and further widen the deputy to the National People’s Congress and the people of the channels of communication and exchange platform, enable people to collect public opinion of the possibility and the opportunity to greatly improve public opinion demands and deputy to the National People’s Congress. At the same time, it should also help social media power to increase the supervision of the NPC deputies to express public opinion.