| Arendt thought on the social reality of private life, economic activities, political rights based on the pursuit, reveals the tendency of people of consumerism, individualism, into a without thinking state, people pay more and more attention to the trivial daily life, the pursuit of spiritual life rarely, The alienation of human inner world of pure spirit.Arendt the political philosophy in the meaning of human existence, put forward the anti totalitarian, constructing the public sphere, that no matter how rich material life, but also can’t forget the life in the community, can’t let our common living environment have lost their homes. She will speak to have the highest form of human political activities, with people in the public domain the words and deeds to prove the existence of human being, economic activities, own property,the right order are auxiliary means of human survival, people must consider their own personal spiritual pursuit in order to truly establish the freedom of living environment. In this paper, the first part is the significance of Arendt’s political philosophy and research technique.The second part discusses the origin of Arendt’s political philosophy. The third part focuses on the criticism of Arendt to the traditional politics. The fourth part focuses on the characteristics and theoretical basis of her construction of public domain. In the fifth part, she compares her ideas with Marx theory. The sixth part is the analysis of Arendt "s political philosophy. |