The Research Of Mongolian And Tibetan Areas Ethnic Autonomous Legal System In The Qing Dynasty

In national autonomy policy and law in the qing dynasty set in feudal dynasties, in the history of our country national autonomous brilliant brushstroke. Especially the Mongolian and Tibetan areas of autonomous legal system building, is a shining example of ancient Chinese national autonomy.For the contemporary ethnic autonomy construction provided valuable historical reference. Study of the Mongolian and Tibetan areas in the qing dynasty national autonomy can explore the new mentality for the contemporary theory of regional national autonomy, for the prosperity and development pattern of diversity in unity of the Chinese nation provides the beneficial reference. This article on the basis of Chinese books in the qing dynasty, illustrate modern research materials, Mongolian and Tibetan folk literature, national autonomous theory research materials and foreign scholars study of Mongolian and Tibetan areas. Using the method of history, political science, sociology, history and so on multi-dimensional research methods, system around the Mongolian and Tibetan areas of China in the qing dynasty national autonomous legal system building. First of all, of autonomy in the qing dynasty Mongolia and Tibet objectively discusses the economic and political background of the construction of legal system, and studied the qing government for the development of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolian and Tibetan ethnic policy determination and adjustment, Tibetan Buddhism and the effects of interaction of Mongolia and Tibet. Second, outstanding national autonomous legal system building of qing dynasty were analyzed in order to maintain national unity and unification of legal system, maintenance of feudal rule and social stability as the center of the principles,and these principles embodied by common and rule, divide and conquer, improve the occasion, with the aid of religious characteristics. As a national autonomy and the relation of the sovereign.From civil autonomy, criminal and administrative autonomy into three categories examines the qing dynasty deal with Mongolian and Tibetan autonomy and the rule of law. Finally, through the trade-offs, analyzes the history of the Mongolian and Tibetan areas in the qing dynasty autonomous legal system value. Affirmed the qing dynasty in the governance’s achievements in the Tibetan region autonomy problem, also criticized the qing dynasty on grasp autonomy scale failure. Concluded that of the qing dynasty Mongolia and Tibet autonomous although with a brilliant national limitations and class limitations, time limitation. But he is still the successful model of feudal national autonomous legalization during, is successfully set up the relationship between national sovereignty and national autonomy. The flaw lies in the relationship between national autonomy and national sovereignty in the process of law, too much emphasis on stability and ignored the construction of legal system of national regional development. These experiences for perfection and development of our contemporary legal system of regional national autonomy theory and the system is of important reference value.