Research Of Community Correction Specification In Rural China

This paper, in the perspective of the Coleman standard requirements and conditions as the basis, using the research methods of literature, qualitative research and qualitative research. Combing the interview materials, the contradiction of rural community correction problems attributed to the specification requirement and the lack of specification, analysis and research by using quantitative exploration of rural community correction factors affecting the realization of the code, many research problems are Chinese rural community correction for the essence of the problem is discussed.The first part is the introduction, briefly explain the problems of rural community correction Chinese background and significance of the research. On the one hand, from the national level and local level reviews the evolution of the policies and regulations as well as the practice of community correction. At the same time, lists and discusses several local community correction mode. On the other hand, the technical route of literature review, field research combined with quantitative research, review of Western Sociology of crime on the application of theory and research from the perspective of the existing norms Chinese rural community correctionThe second part is to construct the theoretical framework of Coleman. In the brief review of the theory of basic norm theories on the definition of the classical period, the reflection and the revision of the specification of the concept of Coleman. Then pointed out that the effective norm theory to realize the macro to the micro transformation.Finally,combined with the study of Chinese rural community correction, focusing on the needs and conditions to realize the effective specification elaboration, and summarized the research technical route.The third part is the rural community interview material analysis in Hubei Province of the practice experience and problems. Combined with the theory of effective standard, refining the following topics:the law enforcement community corrections due to the low effectiveness of community correction object action right transfer failure or dislocation; correction of Misreading and lack of funds the lack of effective measures of rewards and punishments; mobility of rural community correction object causes it is difficult to form a closed system; lack of coordination between departments and participation can not be reached all joint implementation of reward and punishment measures.The fourth part is the quantitative analysis of exploring effective implementation based on standard conditions. First of all from the western community correction empirical explanation of the choice of variables, measurement and operation. Secondly on the impact of rural community correction effectively regulate the implementation conditions of the divided into three models are analyzed, and its influence on the significant variables to explain. Finally, through a contrastive study of the influencing factors of rural and city community correction effectively regulate the implementation conditions.The fifth part is the research summary. Summarize the conclusions of this study:one is the rural community correction needs to be standardized and the existing norms and lack of imperfect Standard Specification for vacuum or disorder; two is to regulate the implementation of rural community correction needs certain conditions, the main is to ensure that the reward and punishment measures to support the realization of social relations and the effective implementation of standards, and further expounds the research the future direction and policy suggestion.