Comparative Analysis Of Social Movement In Poland、Hungary And The Czechoslovakia During The Cold War Under The Perspective Of Political Process Theory

Large-scale social movements had taken place in Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland during the cold war, led to great influences in the socialist countries and the world at the time. But the social movements in three countries during the Cold War Era was not the same, Poland’s social movements is frequent, intense and of large scale, at the end of the cold war, the Solidarity had established, and ultimately took the political power, and gave the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, but compared to Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia social movement is not frequent, out broke only after The twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and these countries was relatively calm.In this paper, I used the political process theory, by combining, analyzing, comparing differences between the three Eastern European countries in the movement and development process, and choose the industrialization, the political opportunity, cognitive thinking,government control, social movement organizations and other aspects as important elements in the analyze in order to find the reason why these differences occurs.