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Analysis Of The Relationship Between The Road Traffic Accidents And Road Traffic Laws Change

Posted on:2015-10-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J S LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330467454667Subject:Constitution and Administrative Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Road traffic accidents in China since the reform and opening up has increasedyear by year, but growth is very rapid, each year the number of traffic accidents isvery great, the casualties and property loss is also very alarming, brought huge lossesto the people and the state. For the management of the increasingly serious trafficaccident, Tenth October28,2003fifth meeting of the NPC Standing Committeepassed the "the people’s Republic of China Road Traffic Safety Law", since then to2013, road traffic accident in China for10consecutive years of decline, thedevelopment trend of road traffic accidents towards the expected direction ofdevelopment. In the prevention and control of traffic accidents, as the traffic behaviormost directly affect and restrict people’s legal to how is the role of this paper is tostudy the. In this paper, through the study on history of the number of traffic accidentsover the years in our country and the changing trend of the traffic laws andregulations change, analyzes the factors influencing the occurrence of road trafficaccidents: performance and vehicle management, vehicle traffic illegal behavior ofparticipants is not strict, imperfect laws and regulations and traffic enforcement is notstandardized, in view of these variables, our continuous improvement through thetraffic laws and regulations and systems in the specific provisions of these factorsrestrict, law enforcement activities additional standardized and effective, a good resultis obtained. This text is divided into three parts:The first chapter mainly introduces the related knowledge of road trafficaccidents and road traffic laws and regulations, including the definition of road trafficaccident, the characteristics and the traffic laws and regulations of the legislative purpose. Road traffic accident legal definition beginning in1991September by theState Council promulgated the "approach to road traffic accidents" in second. Article119for the definition of traffic accident in2003,"road traffic safety law" wasamended. The scope of the road traffic accident modified than before to expand a lot.To expand the scope to expand the traffic control department of the public securityorgan pipes on the road traffic accident, guiding role in strengthening and extension of"road traffic safety law" to deal with all kinds of road traffic injury events. Thepurpose of legislation which leads to our country road traffic safety laws andregulations is to reduce road traffic accidents and the maintenance of the road trafficorder.The second chapter, the stage division and the traffic laws and regulations changeroad traffic accident trend stage division. According to the road traffic safety accidentin China rise or decline in the trend, we put the (1949) to2013traffic accident isdivided into three stages: the first stage is from1949to1984, the overall trend of thisperiod is stable. The second stage is from1985to2004, the change trend of thisperiod is the sharp increase in road traffic accident. The third stage is from2005to2013, the change trend of this period is the rapid decline in. Change trend of roadtraffic laws and regulations in China also can be divided into three stages: the firststage is the first on the road of our country in terms of regulations "Interim Measures"auto management to1988road traffic management in our country the first trafficregulations "regulations". The second stage is the1989-2003year our country thefirst traffic law "road traffic safety law". The third stage is from2004to2013, duringwhich our country has promulgated the "road traffic safety law" supporting laws andamendments, such as the "road traffic safety law" etc.. From the change of these lawsand regulations, embodies the transformation of China’s legislative purpose, from the"Regulations" of the road traffic management strong administrative color to"people-oriented reflect the road traffic safety law", from the hit white hit the no faultliability driver, all of these show the positive significance of road traffic laws andregulations change.The third chapter. The impact of road traffic laws and regulations on traffic safety accident. Through the statistics over the years the number of road traffic accident inChina, from the trend of the amount we draw "Regulations" road traffic managementand not very good control of road traffic accidents occurred, starting from the angle oflaw itself, we found itself some mishap this legislation: legislative level is low, theauthority of law not recognized the rules, conflict, there is no supporting laws andregulations to specific operation. Since the promulgation of "road traffic safety law",the number of traffic accidents in China decreased year by year, starting from the lawsof traffic, we come to the conclusion that the legal system design is reasonable, thelegislation idea revealed the specific rules of humanistic care, thick on the strictcontrol, strict and standardized law enforcement, law enforcement is perfect and itsdesign cooperation has achieved good results.
Keywords/Search Tags:Road, Traffic Safety, Accident, Law, Law enforcement
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