| The founding of the PRC in1949, marking the has5000years history of civilizationonce again solemnly declared to the world her nirvana. A founder of the Republic arealso on this great nation’s destiny--how to achieve modernization of the country. Inorder to Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping represented the Communist Party put forwardtheory of modernization has been the revitalization of the nation, the prosperity of thecountry is the first priority. However, the former is rooted in the class struggle, which isbased on the development of the former Soviet Union pattern; to the teacher, the latter isfrom the Chinese actual national conditions.In twentieth Century, the creation of a new China Mao Zedong and led the Chinesepeople to take the " China modernization road" Deng Xiaoping is China’s history offlash point. This article referred to the " modern ", academic scholars generally agreethat narrow sense of modernization, academia so-called underdeveloped countries adoptefficient methods, through planned economy technology and learning the world otheradvanced countries, drive the profound social transformation, the goal is to quicklycatch up with the advanced industrial countries and adapt to the modern environmentdevelopment process. Therefore, this paper described the Mao Zedong thought, DengXiaoping modernization thought of modernization, is from narrow sense angleconsideration.Mao Zedong ’s modernization thoughts formed in the period of new democraticrevolution, due to Jiang Jieshi on behalf of the big landlords and big bourgeoisie thepro-anglo-american policy can make Chinese get rid of poverty and backwardness andappearance, the western bourgeois democracy is China the cruel reality shattered. MaoZedong that capitalism cannot save china. The Chinese Communist forces steadilyupward, be promoted step by step, the situation is excellent. Based on this situation,Mao Zedong ’s modernization thought formed in the Chinese revolution to obtaincomprehensive and rapid victory historical conditions, such a historical node, is deeplyengraved in Mao Zedong Thought of Modernization: the republic regime was toppled,the reference from western modernization in China--the failure.After the founding of new China ’s great moments in history, also suffered a three down and the cultural revolution the baptism of Deng Xiaoping ’s said he could " be anofficial", also can do "". But he was out of the Chinese revolution career loyalty, to theChinese nation ’s boundless love and chose to "do things ". The two modernizationtheory although based on different historical environment and the background of thetimes, but their goal is fundamentally consistent: it is the construction of a socialistcountry, the construction of a benefit hundreds of millions of people’s modernization.However, both the historical environment and time background differences, leads themto the society is having different understanding and sentiment, to the times havedifferent cognitive, both similar and different modernization theory it is not difficult tounderstand.In the long-term revolution war out of Mao Zedong acquired a pair of sharp classstruggle eyes, and their unique class analysis method and rooted in class struggledirected thinking. From the existing model, transformation mode, and do not change themode; starting from the problem, anatomical problems, summarize, could lead to newunderstanding. Deng Xiaoping modernization theory is based on China’s actualconditions and new theory of modernization, it is an effective practice of socialism withChinese characteristics of modernization theory. Although Mao Zedong modernizationtheory have been proved in the practice that does not accord with Chinese nationalcondition completely, but it is after all set people thinking lesson. Therefore, it is worthto cherish the precious spiritual wealth. In a sense, Mao Zedong modernization theory isthe soil, which ended in Deng Xiaoping modernization theory innovation achievements. |
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