Research On Citizen Political Participation In Our Country

The basic connotation of constitutional politics is to use the constitution thefundamental solution in the form of democracy of the facts has been confirmedthat down, with the facts, the spirit of the rule of law development and perfectionin order to safeguard the rights of citizens. The perspective of constitutional lawunder China refers to the citizen’s political participation, as citizens of thecountry’s master, on the basis of the rights granted by the constitution and thelaw, through a variety of ways and methods of legal and valid, participate in themanagement of the affairs of the state and society, to supervise the governmentpolicy formulation and implementation, guarantee the behavior of the citizens’democratic rights are realized. Since the founding of our country citizen politicsparticipation has experienced exploration stage, out of control, twist. InNovember1998, the promulgation of "The villagers committee" marked thecitizen political participation in our country has entered a new era, thecharacteristics of political participation also by passive shift towards autonomy,universal, rational and irrational. Our country citizen politics participation ishelpful to show respect and safeguard human rights; Advantageous safeguard theinterests of the citizen demands; Is conducive to restrict power, prevent abuse; Isconducive to maintaining social and political stability; Promote the constructionof legal system in our country. After the reform and opening up, China has madegratifying achievements, citizen’s political participation specific displays in: themain body scope expanding gradually, the main body consciousness constantlystrengthen, basic system preliminary established, participation channelsincreasingly abundant, but due to the economic development level of regional difference, political cognitive level, the traditional culture, institutionalized leveland organization factors such as the existence of association, leading to thepresent stage our country citizen politics participation still exist many problems,such as: citizens "excessive pursuit of interests" political attitude, and vulnerablegroups of non-institutionalized political participation behavior difficult politicalparticipation and so on. To solve these problems, we must implement the party’sthird plenary session of the eighteenth spirit, first of all, to expand the systemconstruction of citizen political participation in our country, in addition to adhereto the people’s congress system, the political consultation system, the grassrootsautonomy system, but also focus on improve and perfect the electoral system,hearing system, the government information publicity system, audit system, jurysystem, administrative litigation system, public interest litigation system, citizenoversight system, legislative participation system and the household registrationmanagement system, etc; Secondly, to pass the grassroots democracy system,market economic system and citizen education mechanism, cultivating citizenpolitical participation in our country under the rule of law environment subjectconsciousness; Finally, by expanding the area of network of citizen politicalparticipation, to construct the participated political culture, and create a healthypolitical public opinion atmosphere, to cultivate the ability of our country citizenpolitics participation.