The Comparative Analysis Of Chinese Farmers' Politics Participation Around The Reform And Opening

The political participation is the citizen expresses own benefit demand, the influence government decision-making and the implementation important way, also is the government authority and the social authority mutually affects but the unceasing increase and decrease process. The political participation is the democratic political important content, also is weighs a country political development condition the important target. China is a large agricultural nation, constitutes the main body as the society farmers' political participation, is the country democratic political development indispensable factor: The farmer politics participation evolution and the development had reflected our country society democracy construction historical path, the farmer politics participation degree and the level have decided the our country political development overall condition.Our country was the modernization starts the later large agricultural nation, the pressure environment which the modernization surpassed had decided to the authoritative government's request, after the founding of the nation our country has gradually formed take the authority high degree of concentration as characteristic planned economy system and the administration system, the government authority unceasingly expands to the society and extends. Specially the people's commune system establishment, caused the state power completely to control the village society, the high centralization village administration system and the political pattern not only caused the national economy development to stagnate, also has created the village social structure high homogeneity, has been neglected farmer's individual right and main body consciousness.Since 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the family joint production contract management system has carried out has attacked the traditional high degree of concentration collective economy, promoted the fanner main body consciousness and the right consciousness return, has realized the country in economical domain releasing authority; Villagers' autonomous implementation adapted farmer's political participation request, stimulated the general farmers' participation enthusiasm, has realized the country in political domain releasing authority; The township politics village governed the pattern to fill the people's commune to disintegrate after the authority vacuum, enable the farmer to get rid to the administrative authority dependence,and has realized the state power from the village society's contraction; The market economy development strengthened farmers' right idea, main body consciousness and democracy consciousness, and has brought the farmer benefit multiplication and the political participation is independent.Under the political democratization background, effectively the standard and guides farmer's political participation, strengthens between the farmer and government's communication coordination, founds between national and society's benign interaction mechanism, to safeguard the countryside politics to be stable, the acceleration basic unit politics democracy construction step as well as the impetus government function and the role transformation all has the extremely important theory and the practice significance. This article attempts from the macroscopic stratification plane the country and the society relates the angle of view to begin, to follow the comparative analysis the research way, participation in the village administration system vicissitude frame to our country farmer politics conducts the research: our country farmer politics participates in the development course after the review founding of the nation in the foundation, emphatically the people's commune and the township politics village governs under two kind of villages political system to the reform and open policy around farmer politics to participation carries on the comparative analysis, then discusses between the farmer politics participation and the system innovation relations, in this foundation in view of the current farmer politics participation restriction factor, proposed improves the farmer politics participation the countermeasure and the suggestion.