The Study On Crime Prevention And Control Of The New Rural Community

The construction of new rural community is the internal requirement for China to go anew path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, and an important mechanism forreform and innovation strategy that the Decision on Major Issues ConcerningComprehensively Deepening Reforms had been adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the18th Central Committee of Communist Party of China. However, the social system reform notonly promote the well-beings of farmers, but also inevitably mingled with the negative effectsof illegal crimes.Firstly, the basic theory analysis and the sophisticate of empirical data are beneficial tothe cause of analysis of the new rural community crime occurred quantity, structure, specieschanges, with the causes of crime of four-dimensional structure and the field theory of crime,for the rural community environment and behavior of individual, as well as the multi-dimensional analysis of crime field created by the community as a whole perspective. Bycomparing the development of urbanization in urban community crime trends and the existingcriminal structure, the review had drawn the reason and the need for the prevention of newrural.Then, according to the object of crime prevention groups and crime division, it willfocus on the object of crime prevention with a detailed classification, especially for thecriminal community backflow personnel, rural duty new occurrence, teenagers,"pornography" and other hot crime are analyzed.Considering punishment idea of the "anti-play combination" and "integratedinvestigation and prevention ", it is necessary to establish advanced a system of prevention ofcrime prevention in the new rural communities. The established system as the centerbreakpoints is "Police-Residents-Law-Technology". In other words，the police power isdominant, combined with community organizations, massed prevention and treatment, bystrengthening the rule of law publicity and education,applied science and technology,forming a four integrated prevention and control system. With the deepening of research andpractice, it should be extended to wider fields, for example, learning new farming communitythrough the rule of law, improve the legal awareness of nearly half of China’s rural residents, achieved the transformation from the "object of the rule of law" to the "subject of the rule oflaw", gradually formed a "Observing-law-Usage" social action and further promoted theprocess of the China’s rule of law.As the "Reform is not accomplish at one stroke, but not once and for all", crimeprevention and control system of the new rural community construction can not be"accomplish at one stroke", it must be combined with the idea of the construction ofurbanization and lessons learned throughout urban community crime prevention, based on themain principles and the main structure, combined with changing the type of crime and crimecharacteristics, developed targeted prevention measures, to realize the organic unification ofprevention means and prevention strategies, investigative measures and preventionmechanism, to realize the new rural community stability and harmony.