Research On The Social Support Of Shanghai’s One-child Died Families

Since the family planning policy was promoted in1970s, we witnessed the fruitful results on control the rapid population growth, the one-child family make great contributions to China’population problems, besides we have seen so many one-child families appeared. With the rapid growth of one-child families, the one-child died families appeared in the background as the risk accumulation. Once the onlychild was dead,the one-child families will face so many pension such as economy, which need government and the society to take measures, built the social support system.The theme of this paper is about the social support on Shanghai’one-child died families. Through the investigation of Shanghai Putuo District’one-child death families, we could have a deep understanding of the status and characteristics of the one-child death family, thus we can combine of the government and social organizations to help the one-child death family, focusing on economic support, life support and spirit support and puts forward policy suggestions to improve the social support. The text is consist of five parts, the first part is the introduction, introduces the background and significance of the study, review of the research on one-child died families. The second part is the research design, introduced the concept of the one-child died families, the social support theory which was used in the paper. The third part is to introduce the basic situation of the one-child died families, through the questionnaire survey to Shanghai Putuo District, we could known about the structure characteristics, the life status and demands of the one-child died families. The fourth part introduces the Shanghai’family social support system, through a combination of interviews and Document research, introduces the current status of social support from the government, social organizations and the family, put emphasis on the current difficulties on social support.The fifth partis s the conclusion of this study, summarized the paper, put forward the existing limitation, reflect the problems and prospects for the future, then prove the suggestions about improve the social support system in four aspects, focusing on economic support, life help, spiritual comfort and system support.The main points of this paper are:the one-child died family’social support have a significant difference on education, a good education degree, economic, and a good career promote individual’level of social support, the government’s support is limited, currently the social support system rely mainly on family planning departments, lack of top-level design on comprehensive support which combination civil affairs department, social security department, medical care department and family planning departments; the social organization’ support are scattered at present, relatively limited functions, needs government to help and guide, expand function of the social organizations; the needs of the one-child families exist certain differences with the actual social support; the death influence the one-child families’ living form, then damage the family’s stability.