Research On The Thoughts Of Social Construction Of Mao Zedong In Early Days Of New China(1949-1957)

The decade just have past represents the10years in which China’s reformgradually entered to abyssal region. Deep contradictions are becoming moreprominent,interest game is shifting, China should not only solve ‘developmentproblems’ but also solve ‘problems in developing process’.Large number ofproblems exist in social construction is the ‘problems in developing process’,thesocial construction is not only related to the ‘happiness’ of people’s daily life,but also concerns the governing capacity level of the ruling party.Socialconstruction is not only the important link of social with Chinese characteristics"five-in-one", what is more,it is the key of comprehensive construction of awell-off society. Govern a country within historic experience, view contemporary are on thebasis of history, faced with the ‘poor and blank’ nation in the early days of thethe People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong analysed stakes among various kinds ofcontradictions calmly, regarded the solution of internal and external problems associal primary contradiction.After the regime was stable,Mao Zedong put majoreffort into the recovery of production and social life. From1949to1957, MaoZedong did a lot of practical exploration and theoretical innovation in terms ofsocial construction, and gradually formed a mature theory of social construction.It not only enriched the socialist developing theory of marxism, but also hasimportant guiding significant of contemporary Chinese social construction.In terms of social employment, Mao Zedong through holding the ‘A bid’ofdevelopment production, taking the measures of local settlement approach inrural, implementing the ‘enlarge employment’ policies in city to promoteemployment.In terms of education, Mao Zedong adhered to fair principle ineducation, improved peoples’ educational level through developing masseducation in the whole society.At the same time, he reformed education system,innovated and developed higher education and secondary education systems.Specific to the national condition of lag behind medical service, Mao Zedongput forward the general principle of develop medical and health service,improved the medical and health service of new China effectively throughlaunching patriotic health campaign. In terms of solving the social contradiction,Mao Zedong creatively put forward the thought of handling the contradictions among people correctly, he pointed out that we must admit the universality ofcontradiction, contradictions also exist in socialist countries, he insisted thatadopt different solutions in accordance with different characters ofcontradictions. Mao Zedong used the policy of making overall plans and take allfactors into consideration and appropriate arrangements, coordinated theinterests of all parties, it has important implications for the nowadays socialgovernance strengthen.This paper elaborates meticulous analysis and research on the thoughts ofsocial construction of Mao Zedong from1949to1957,combined with thecontemporary situation and social conditions, public feelings,summing up fourinspirations. First, national conditions is the essential basis of social construction.Second, overall planning and all-round is the basic principles of socialconstruction.Third, fairness and justice is the value orientation of socialconstruction. Fourth, improve people’s livelihood is the basic content of socialconstruction. The thoughts of social construction of Mao Zedong provides astrong theoretical support and intellectual support to contemporary socialconstruction in China. It is the scientific guidance for social construction ofsocial with Chinese characteristics,meanwhile the practice of contemporaryChinese social construction also enriched the thoughts of social construction ofMao Zedong greatly.